Cartesian coordinate system

E39344

The Cartesian coordinate system is a mathematical framework that uses perpendicular axes to represent points in a plane or space with ordered numerical coordinates.

All labels observed (5)

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coordinate system
mathematical concept
alsoKnownAs Cartesian coordinates
rectangular coordinate system
axisIntersection axes intersect at the origin
axisOrientation axes are mutually perpendicular
belongsToField Euclidean geometry
linked to: Euclid's Elements

analytic geometry
mathematics
coordinateDomain real numbers
coordinateSignConvention positive x to the right
positive y upward
positive z out of the plane or toward observer
coordinateType n-tuple
ordered pair
ordered triple
enables algebraic representation of geometric figures
distance calculation using Euclidean metric
graphing of functions
vector representation
geometryType Euclidean space
hasDimension n-dimensional
three-dimensional
two-dimensional
hasOrigin point where all coordinates are zero
hasQuadrants four quadrants in 2D
historicalContributor Pierre de Fermat
René Descartes
namedAfter René Descartes
originCoordinates (0, 0)
(0, 0, 0)
planeName xy-plane
xz-plane
yz-plane
quadrantNumbering counterclockwise from positive x-axis
representsPointAs (x, y)
(x, y, z)
underlies Cartesian product interpretation of coordinates
standard graphing in school mathematics
usedIn calculus
computer graphics
engineering
geography
linear algebra
navigation
physics
robotics
usesAxis x-axis
y-axis
z-axis

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Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

René Descartes knownFor Cartesian coordinate system
Geometry (Descartes) introducedConcept Cartesian coordinate system
subject linked to: Geometry
Geometry (Descartes) relatedConcept Cartesian plane
subject linked to: Geometry
linked to: Cartesian coordinate system
Cartesian coordinate system alsoKnownAs rectangular coordinate system
linked to: Cartesian coordinate system
Cartesian coordinate system alsoKnownAs Cartesian coordinates
linked to: Cartesian coordinate system
Book I of Geometry (Descartes) associatedWith Cartesian geometry
linked to: Cartesian coordinate system
Book I of Geometry (Descartes) associatedWith Cartesian coordinates
linked to: Cartesian coordinate system
La Géométrie notableConcept Cartesian coordinate system
Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus hasTopic Cartesian coordinates
linked to: Cartesian coordinate system