Universi Dominici Gregis

E389161

apostolic constitution papal document

Universi Dominici Gregis is an apostolic constitution issued by Pope John Paul II in 1996 that comprehensively regulates the procedures for a papal vacancy and the election of a new pope.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Universi Dominici Gregis canonical	13
Universi Dominici Gregis of Pope John Paul II	1
Universi Dominici gregis	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3798321 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Universi Dominici Gregis
Context triple: [Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, legalBasis, Universi Dominici Gregis]

A. Pope Francis
Pope Francis is the head of the Roman Catholic Church known for his emphasis on humility, social justice, and interfaith dialogue.
B. Carlo Maria Martini
Carlo Maria Martini was an influential Italian Jesuit cardinal, biblical scholar, and former Archbishop of Milan known for his progressive views within the Catholic Church.
C. Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI was the German-born head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013, known for his conservative theology and for being the first pope in nearly 600 years to resign from the papacy.
D. Georg Ratzinger
Georg Ratzinger was a German Catholic priest, musician, and long-time director of the Regensburger Domspatzen boys' choir, best known as the elder brother of Pope Benedict XVI.
E. Ratzinger
Ratzinger is a German surname most prominently associated with Pope Benedict XVI (born Joseph Ratzinger) and his family.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Universi Dominici Gregis
Target entity description: Universi Dominici Gregis is an apostolic constitution issued by Pope John Paul II in 1996 that comprehensively regulates the procedures for a papal vacancy and the election of a new pope.

A. Pope Francis
Pope Francis is the head of the Roman Catholic Church known for his emphasis on humility, social justice, and interfaith dialogue.
B. Carlo Maria Martini
Carlo Maria Martini was an influential Italian Jesuit cardinal, biblical scholar, and former Archbishop of Milan known for his progressive views within the Catholic Church.
C. Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI was the German-born head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013, known for his conservative theology and for being the first pope in nearly 600 years to resign from the papacy.
D. Georg Ratzinger
Georg Ratzinger was a German Catholic priest, musician, and long-time director of the Regensburger Domspatzen boys' choir, best known as the elder brother of Pope Benedict XVI.
E. Ratzinger
Ratzinger is a German surname most prominently associated with Pope Benedict XVI (born Joseph Ratzinger) and his family.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	apostolic constitution ⓘ papal document ⓘ
ageLimitForElectors	80 years ⓘ
appliedIn	2005 papal conclave ⓘ 2013 papal conclave ⓘ
appliesTo	future papal elections after 1996 ⓘ
approvedBy	Pope John Paul II personally ⓘ
author	Pope John Paul II ⓘ
canonicalCategory	special legislation for papal elections ⓘ
contains	norms on the destruction of the Fisherman’s Ring ⓘ norms on the funeral of a deceased pope ⓘ norms on the governance of the Church during the vacancy of the Apostolic See ⓘ norms on the sealing of the papal apartments ⓘ
definesRoleOf	Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church ⓘ Cardinal electors ⓘ College of Cardinals ⓘ
establishes	penalties for violation of conclave secrecy ⓘ procedures for acceptance of election by the elected pope ⓘ procedures for balloting in a conclave ⓘ procedures for counting votes in a conclave ⓘ rules for secrecy of the conclave ⓘ rules for the beginning of the pontificate ⓘ
fullTitle	Universi Dominici Gregis ⓘ
governs	conclave in the Sistine Chapel ⓘ
incipit	Universi Dominici gregis ⓘ linked to: Universi Dominici Gregis
issuedBy	Holy See ⓘ
issuedIn	Vatican City ⓘ
juridicalScope	Latin Church ⓘ linked to: Latin Church worldwide
languageOfDocument	Latin ⓘ
legalForm	apostolic constitution issued motu proprio ⓘ
legalStatus	binding canon law for papal elections ⓘ
modifiedBy	Pope Benedict XVI ⓘ apostolic letter "De aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis" ⓘ linked to: motu proprio De aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis apostolic letter "Normas nonnullas" ⓘ linked to: motu proprio Normas nonnullas
prohibits	external interference in papal elections ⓘ pacts and agreements among cardinals regarding votes ⓘ
promulgatedBy	Pope John Paul II ⓘ
promulgationDate	1996-02-22 ⓘ
promulgationYear	1996 ⓘ
regulates	procedures during sede vacante ⓘ procedures for the election of a new pope ⓘ
relatedTo	Code of Canon Law ⓘ linked to: Code of Canon Law (1983)
replaced	Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis ⓘ
requires	two-thirds majority for valid papal election (subject to later modifications) ⓘ
setsMinimumNumberOfElectors	Cardinals under the age of 80 ⓘ
subjectMatter	election of the Roman Pontiff ⓘ papal conclave ⓘ papal vacancy ⓘ