Fumaria
E388873
Fumaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as fumitories, characterized by delicate, divided leaves and tubular flowers, and traditionally placed in or near the poppy-related family Fumariaceae.
All labels observed (13)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Fumaria officinalis | 2 |
| Fumaria canonical | 1 |
| Fumaria bastardii | 1 |
| Fumaria bicolor | 1 |
| Fumaria capreolata | 1 |
| Fumaria densiflora | 1 |
| Fumaria judaica | 1 |
| Fumaria kralikii | 1 |
| Fumaria parviflora | 1 |
| Fumaria reuteri | 1 |
| Fumaria rostellata | 1 |
| Fumaria schleicheri | 1 |
| Fumaria vaillantii | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3791611 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fumaria Context triple: [Fumariaceae, containsGenus, Fumaria]
-
A.
Argemone
Argemone is a genus of prickly poppy plants known for their spiny foliage and showy, often yellow or white flowers, native mainly to the Americas.
-
B.
Chelidonium
Chelidonium is a small genus of flowering plants, commonly known as celandines, recognized for their yellow latex and traditional medicinal uses.
-
C.
Caltha
Caltha is a small genus of marsh-dwelling flowering plants commonly known as marsh marigolds, found in temperate and cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
-
D.
Alchemilla
Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants, commonly known as lady’s mantle, noted for their fan-shaped, softly hairy leaves that collect water droplets and their use in traditional herbal medicine.
-
E.
Taraxacum
Taraxacum is a genus of flowering plants best known for the common dandelions, widespread weeds with yellow flower heads and distinctive wind-dispersed seed heads.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fumaria Target entity description: Fumaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as fumitories, characterized by delicate, divided leaves and tubular flowers, and traditionally placed in or near the poppy-related family Fumariaceae.
-
A.
Argemone
Argemone is a genus of prickly poppy plants known for their spiny foliage and showy, often yellow or white flowers, native mainly to the Americas.
-
B.
Chelidonium
Chelidonium is a small genus of flowering plants, commonly known as celandines, recognized for their yellow latex and traditional medicinal uses.
-
C.
Caltha
Caltha is a small genus of marsh-dwelling flowering plants commonly known as marsh marigolds, found in temperate and cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
-
D.
Alchemilla
Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants, commonly known as lady’s mantle, noted for their fan-shaped, softly hairy leaves that collect water droplets and their use in traditional herbal medicine.
-
E.
Taraxacum
Taraxacum is a genus of flowering plants best known for the common dandelions, widespread weeds with yellow flower heads and distinctive wind-dispersed seed heads.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
plant genus
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| clade |
Angiosperms
ⓘ
linked to:
Magnoliophyta
Eudicots ⓘ Ranunculales ⓘ |
| commonName | fumitories ⓘ |
| describedAs | fumitory genus ⓘ |
| family |
Fumariaceae
ⓘ
Papaveraceae ⓘ |
| flowerColor |
pink
ⓘ
purple ⓘ white ⓘ |
| flowerSymmetry | zygomorphic flowers ⓘ |
| flowerType | tubular flowers ⓘ |
| fruitType | small nut-like capsule ⓘ |
| growthForm | herbaceous plant ⓘ |
| habitat |
arable fields
ⓘ
roadsides ⓘ waste ground ⓘ |
| hasSpecies |
Fumaria bastardii
ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria bicolor ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria capreolata ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria densiflora ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria judaica ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria kralikii ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria muralis ⓘ Fumaria officinalis ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria parviflora ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria reuteri ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria rostellata ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria schleicheri ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
Fumaria vaillantii ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
|
| historicalFamilyPlacement | Fumariaceae ⓘ |
| introducedRange |
Australia
ⓘ
New Zealand ⓘ North America ⓘ South America ⓘ |
| kingdom | Plantae ⓘ |
| leafType | finely divided leaves ⓘ |
| lifeCycle | annual plant ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
Europe
ⓘ
North Africa ⓘ Western Asia ⓘ |
| order | Ranunculales ⓘ |
| photosyntheticPathway | C3 ⓘ |
| pollination | insect-pollinated ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Papaver ⓘ |
| taxonRank | genus ⓘ |
| typeSpecies |
Fumaria officinalis
ⓘ
linked to:
Fumaria
|
| usedAs |
medicinal plant
ⓘ
weed ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Fumaria Description of subject: Fumaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as fumitories, characterized by delicate, divided leaves and tubular flowers, and traditionally placed in or near the poppy-related family Fumariaceae.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria
linked to: Fumaria