Dorset culture

E384773

The Dorset culture was a prehistoric Arctic society that preceded the Thule Inuit, known for its distinctive stone tools, art, and adaptation to high-latitude environments across northern Canada and Greenland.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Dorset culture canonical 4
Early Dorset 1
Late Dorset 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (79)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Paleo-Eskimo culture
archaeological culture
prehistoric Arctic culture
archaeologicalEvidence art objects
burials
house ruins
middens
archaeologicalPhase Early Dorset
linked to: Dorset culture

Late Dorset
linked to: Dorset culture

Middle Dorset
archaeologicalSite Cape Dorset
Disko Bay
Foxe Basin
Igloolik region
linked to: Qikiqtaaluk Region

Port Refuge
artForm engraved ivory objects
maskettes
small carved figurines
artStyle highly stylized animal figures
highly stylized human figures
associatedWith Paleoeskimo tradition
chronologyMethod radiocarbon dating
climateAdaptation high-latitude Arctic environments
continent North America
country Canada
Greenland
didNotUse bow and arrow
dog traction
disappearanceCause climate change hypothesis
possible introduced diseases
replacement by Thule Inuit hypothesis
dwellingType semi-subterranean houses
snow houses
economy hunter-gatherer
endTime c. 1500 CE
ethnicGroup Paleo-Eskimo peoples
floruit Late Prehistoric period
followedBy Inuit
Thule culture
geneticContinuityWithInuit low or absent
languageFamily unknown
mainAreaOfActivity Baffin Island
Canadian Arctic Archipelago
linked to: Arctic Archipelago

Hudson Bay region
Labrador coast
West Greenland
linked to: western Greenland
materialUsed antler
bone
chert
ivory
quartzite
soapstone
namedAfter Dorset Island NERFINISHED
notableFeature absence of pottery
distinctive triangular endblades
elaborate shamanistic art motifs
extensive use of sea ice for hunting
precededBy Independence I culture
Independence II culture
Saqqaq culture
region Arctic
linked to: Arctic region
startTime c. 500 BCE
subsistence caribou hunting
fishing
marine mammal hunting
sealing
technology burin-like tools
ground stone tools
microblade technology
soapstone lamps
soapstone vessels
toolType adzes
drills
endblades
scrapers
sideblades
transport boats
sea ice travel
sleds

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Thule Inuit developedFrom Dorset culture
Thule Inuit replacedCulture Dorset culture
Dorset culture archaeologicalPhase Early Dorset
linked to: Dorset culture
Dorset culture archaeologicalPhase Late Dorset
linked to: Dorset culture
Arctic Small Tool tradition influenced Dorset culture
subject linked to: Arctic small tool tradition