Necessary Existent

E384752

The Necessary Existent is Avicenna’s central metaphysical concept of a being whose existence is absolutely non-contingent and self-sufficient, serving as the ultimate foundation for all other existents.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
God is the unmoved mover 1
Necessary Existent canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf metaphysical concept ⓘ
ontological category ⓘ
theological concept ⓘ
analyzedIn Avicenna's Metaphysics of the Healing ⓘ
Avicenna's al-Ishārāt wa-l-tanbīhāt ⓘ
associatedWith classical Islamic philosophy ⓘ
centralIn Avicenna's metaphysics ⓘ
contrastedWith contingent existent ⓘ
possible existent ⓘ
developedBy Avicenna ⓘ
distinguishedFrom necessary through another ⓘ
entails only one such being can exist ⓘ
groundsExistenceOf all other existents ⓘ
hasAlternativeName Necessary Being ⓘ
wājib al-wujūd ⓘ
hasModalStatus necessary in itself ⓘ
necessary through itself ⓘ
hasNo cause ⓘ
external explanation ⓘ
hasProperty aseity ⓘ
eternity ⓘ
immutability ⓘ
impossibility of non-existence ⓘ
necessity in itself ⓘ
non-contingent existence ⓘ
ontological priority ⓘ
self-sufficiency ⓘ
simplicity ⓘ
unity ⓘ
hasRoleIn Islamic natural theology ⓘ
linked to: Islamic kalam

ontological arguments in Islamic philosophy ⓘ
identifiedWith God in Avicennian philosophy ⓘ
implies divine simplicity ⓘ
essence and existence are identical in God ⓘ
no composition in God ⓘ
influenced Thomas Aquinas's notion of necessary being ⓘ
medieval Latin scholasticism ⓘ
isCharacterizedAs pure actuality in later interpretations ⓘ
isIdenticalWith existence itself in Avicenna's system ⓘ
isSourceOf all being ⓘ
all goodness ⓘ
all perfection ⓘ
isUltimateCauseOf all contingent beings ⓘ
isUltimateExplanationFor existence rather than non-existence ⓘ
relatedTo essence–existence distinction ⓘ
servesAs ultimate foundation for all other existents ⓘ
usedInArgumentType metaphysical proof of God's existence ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Avicenna → philosophicalConcept → Necessary Existent ⓘ
five ways to prove the existence of God → concludesThat → God is the unmoved mover ⓘ
linked to: Necessary Existent