Necessary Existent

E384752

The Necessary Existent is Avicenna’s central metaphysical concept of a being whose existence is absolutely non-contingent and self-sufficient, serving as the ultimate foundation for all other existents.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
God is the unmoved mover 1
Necessary Existent canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf metaphysical concept
ontological category
theological concept
analyzedIn Avicenna's Metaphysics of the Healing
Avicenna's al-Ishārāt wa-l-tanbīhāt
associatedWith classical Islamic philosophy
centralIn Avicenna's metaphysics
contrastedWith contingent existent
possible existent
developedBy Avicenna
distinguishedFrom necessary through another
entails only one such being can exist
groundsExistenceOf all other existents
hasAlternativeName Necessary Being
wājib al-wujūd
hasModalStatus necessary in itself
necessary through itself
hasNo cause
external explanation
hasProperty aseity
eternity
immutability
impossibility of non-existence
necessity in itself
non-contingent existence
ontological priority
self-sufficiency
simplicity
unity
hasRoleIn Islamic natural theology
linked to: Islamic kalam

ontological arguments in Islamic philosophy
identifiedWith God in Avicennian philosophy
implies divine simplicity
essence and existence are identical in God
no composition in God
influenced Thomas Aquinas's notion of necessary being
medieval Latin scholasticism
isCharacterizedAs pure actuality in later interpretations
isIdenticalWith existence itself in Avicenna's system
isSourceOf all being
all goodness
all perfection
isUltimateCauseOf all contingent beings
isUltimateExplanationFor existence rather than non-existence
relatedTo essence–existence distinction
servesAs ultimate foundation for all other existents
usedInArgumentType metaphysical proof of God's existence

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Avicenna philosophicalConcept Necessary Existent
five ways to prove the existence of God concludesThat God is the unmoved mover
linked to: Necessary Existent