Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization

E380535

The Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization was the formative period (c. 3300–2600 BCE) during which regional farming and craft communities evolved toward the urban, planned cities and complex social organization characteristic of the Mature Harappan era.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (71)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological culture phase
prehistoric cultural period
archaeologicallyIdentifiedBy distinct ceramic assemblages
regional architectural styles
stratified levels below Mature Harappan deposits
characterizedBy development of long-distance trade networks
emergence of small towns
experimentation with urban planning
fortified settlements at some sites
granaries or storage facilities at some sites
increasing craft specialization
regional farming communities
standardization trends in craft production
use of mud-brick architecture
village-based settlements
endTime circa 2600 BCE
follows Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures of northwestern South Asia
hasAlternativeName Early Indus phase
Pre-Urban Harappan phase
Proto-Urban Harappan phase
hasApproximateDuration about 700 years
hasCoreArea Baluchistan highlands and adjacent plains
linked to: Balochistan Plateau

Kachi plain
Punjab region
linked to: Punjab

Sindh region
linked to: Sindh
hasCraft bead-making
metalworking
pottery production
stone tool manufacture
hasEconomicBase agriculture
craft production
pastoralism
regional trade
hasImportantSite Amri
Banawali (early levels)
Dholavira (early levels)
linked to: Dholavira

Kalibangan I
linked to: Kalibangan

Kot Diji
Mehrgarh
Rehman Dheri
hasPotteryStyle Amri ware
Kot Diji ware
Sothi-Siswal ware
regional painted pottery traditions
hasSettlementPattern hierarchy of villages and small towns
sites near rivers and floodplains
sites on natural levees and terraces
locatedIn Ghaggar-Hakra (Saraswati) river system region
Indus River basin
northwestern South Asia
present-day Pakistan
present-day northwest India
mainCrops barley
oilseeds
pulses
wheat
partOf Indus Valley Civilization
linked to: Indus Valley
precedes Mature Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
showsDevelopmentTowards complex social stratification
integrated regional exchange networks
standardized weights and measures of Mature Harappan phase
urban planning of Mature Harappan cities
startTime circa 3300 BCE
studiedInDiscipline South Asian archaeology
protohistoric studies of the Indian subcontinent
transitionCharacter gradual transformation into Mature Harappan phase at many sites
regional cultural convergence over time
usesMaterial beads of semi-precious stones
copper
faience (early forms)
stone

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kot Diji preceded Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Kot Diji timeDepth Early Harappan period
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Harappa hasTimePeriod Early Harappan period
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Amri associatedWith Early Harappan period
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Amri hasArchaeologicalPhase Pre-Harappan
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Amri hasArchaeologicalPhase Early Harappan
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Dholavira period Early Harappan
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Banawali hasPhase Early Harappan phase
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Rakhigarhi timePeriod Early Harappan period
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Kalibangan timePeriod Early Harappan period
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Kot Diji archaeological mound associatedWith Early Harappan period
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization hasAlternativeName Early Indus phase
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization hasAlternativeName Pre-Urban Harappan phase
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization hasAlternativeName Proto-Urban Harappan phase
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization