Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization

E380535

The Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization was the formative period (c. 3300–2600 BCE) during which regional farming and craft communities evolved toward the urban, planned cities and complex social organization characteristic of the Mature Harappan era.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (71)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological culture phase ⓘ
prehistoric cultural period ⓘ
archaeologicallyIdentifiedBy distinct ceramic assemblages ⓘ
regional architectural styles ⓘ
stratified levels below Mature Harappan deposits ⓘ
characterizedBy development of long-distance trade networks ⓘ
emergence of small towns ⓘ
experimentation with urban planning ⓘ
fortified settlements at some sites ⓘ
granaries or storage facilities at some sites ⓘ
increasing craft specialization ⓘ
regional farming communities ⓘ
standardization trends in craft production ⓘ
use of mud-brick architecture ⓘ
village-based settlements ⓘ
endTime circa 2600 BCE ⓘ
follows Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures of northwestern South Asia ⓘ
hasAlternativeName Early Indus phase ⓘ
Pre-Urban Harappan phase ⓘ
Proto-Urban Harappan phase ⓘ
hasApproximateDuration about 700 years ⓘ
hasCoreArea Baluchistan highlands and adjacent plains ⓘ
linked to: Balochistan Plateau

Kachi plain ⓘ
Punjab region ⓘ
linked to: Punjab

Sindh region ⓘ
linked to: Sindh
hasCraft bead-making ⓘ
metalworking ⓘ
pottery production ⓘ
stone tool manufacture ⓘ
hasEconomicBase agriculture ⓘ
craft production ⓘ
pastoralism ⓘ
regional trade ⓘ
hasImportantSite Amri ⓘ
Banawali (early levels) ⓘ
Dholavira (early levels) ⓘ
linked to: Dholavira

Kalibangan I ⓘ
linked to: Kalibangan

Kot Diji ⓘ
Mehrgarh ⓘ
Rehman Dheri ⓘ
hasPotteryStyle Amri ware ⓘ
Kot Diji ware ⓘ
Sothi-Siswal ware ⓘ
regional painted pottery traditions ⓘ
hasSettlementPattern hierarchy of villages and small towns ⓘ
sites near rivers and floodplains ⓘ
sites on natural levees and terraces ⓘ
locatedIn Ghaggar-Hakra (Saraswati) river system region ⓘ
Indus River basin ⓘ
northwestern South Asia ⓘ
present-day Pakistan ⓘ
present-day northwest India ⓘ
mainCrops barley ⓘ
oilseeds ⓘ
pulses ⓘ
wheat ⓘ
partOf Indus Valley Civilization ⓘ
linked to: Indus Valley
precedes Mature Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization ⓘ
showsDevelopmentTowards complex social stratification ⓘ
integrated regional exchange networks ⓘ
standardized weights and measures of Mature Harappan phase ⓘ
urban planning of Mature Harappan cities ⓘ
startTime circa 3300 BCE ⓘ
studiedInDiscipline South Asian archaeology ⓘ
protohistoric studies of the Indian subcontinent ⓘ
transitionCharacter gradual transformation into Mature Harappan phase at many sites ⓘ
regional cultural convergence over time ⓘ
usesMaterial beads of semi-precious stones ⓘ
copper ⓘ
faience (early forms) ⓘ
stone ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kot Diji → preceded → Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization ⓘ
Kot Diji → timeDepth → Early Harappan period ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Harappa → hasTimePeriod → Early Harappan period ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Amri → associatedWith → Early Harappan period ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Amri → hasArchaeologicalPhase → Pre-Harappan ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Amri → hasArchaeologicalPhase → Early Harappan ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Dholavira → period → Early Harappan ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Banawali → hasPhase → Early Harappan phase ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Rakhigarhi → timePeriod → Early Harappan period ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Kalibangan → timePeriod → Early Harappan period ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Kot Diji archaeological mound → associatedWith → Early Harappan period ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization → hasAlternativeName → Early Indus phase ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization → hasAlternativeName → Pre-Urban Harappan phase ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization → hasAlternativeName → Proto-Urban Harappan phase ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Mature Harappan period → follows → Early Harappan period ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Mature Harappan period → culturalContinuityWith → Early Harappan period ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization
Amri culture → chronologicalPhase → Early Harappan ⓘ
linked to: Early Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization