Societas Europaea
E37815
European company
legal entity form under European Union law
supranational public limited-liability company form
Societas Europaea is a public limited-liability company structure under European Union law that allows firms to operate across EU member states with a single, unified corporate form.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Societas Europaea canonical | 34 |
| Société Européenne | 5 |
| European Company | 2 |
| societas europaea | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T292385 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Societas Europaea Context triple: [Airbus, legalForm, Societas Europaea]
-
A.
Western European Union
The Western European Union was a now-defunct European defense and security organization that coordinated military cooperation among several Western European states during the Cold War and its aftermath.
-
B.
Europaeum
Europaeum is a network of leading European universities dedicated to promoting academic collaboration, European studies, and cross-border dialogue in higher education.
-
C.
Visegrád Group
The Visegrád Group is a political and economic alliance of four Central European countries—Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia—focused on regional cooperation and European integration.
-
D.
Confederation of the Rhine
The Confederation of the Rhine was a coalition of German states formed under the influence of Napoleon Bonaparte that replaced the Holy Roman Empire and served as a French client alliance in early 19th-century Central Europe.
-
E.
European Union
The European Union is a political and economic union of European countries that collectively form one of the world’s largest single markets and play a major role in global diplomacy and governance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Societas Europaea Target entity description: Societas Europaea is a public limited-liability company structure under European Union law that allows firms to operate across EU member states with a single, unified corporate form.
-
A.
Western European Union
The Western European Union was a now-defunct European defense and security organization that coordinated military cooperation among several Western European states during the Cold War and its aftermath.
-
B.
Europaeum
Europaeum is a network of leading European universities dedicated to promoting academic collaboration, European studies, and cross-border dialogue in higher education.
-
C.
Visegrád Group
The Visegrád Group is a political and economic alliance of four Central European countries—Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia—focused on regional cooperation and European integration.
-
D.
Confederation of the Rhine
The Confederation of the Rhine was a coalition of German states formed under the influence of Napoleon Bonaparte that replaced the Holy Roman Empire and served as a French client alliance in early 19th-century Central Europe.
-
E.
European Union
The European Union is a political and economic union of European countries that collectively form one of the world’s largest single markets and play a major role in global diplomacy and governance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
European company
ⓘ
legal entity form under European Union law ⓘ supranational public limited-liability company form ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
facilitate cross-border business within the EU
ⓘ
provide a single corporate form for EU-wide operations ⓘ |
| allowsOperationAcross |
EU member states
ⓘ
European Economic Area ⓘ |
| appliesTo | companies incorporated under the law of an EU member state ⓘ |
| canBeFormedBy |
conversion of a national public limited-liability company into an SE
ⓘ
creation of a holding SE by public or private limited-liability companies from different member states ⓘ creation of a subsidiary SE by companies or other legal entities ⓘ merger of public limited-liability companies from different EU member states ⓘ |
| canBeListedOn | regulated markets in the European Union ⓘ |
| canEstablish | subsidiaries in EU member states ⓘ |
| canTransferRegisteredOfficeTo | another EU member state without winding up ⓘ |
| firstRegulationAdoptedOn | 2001-10-08 ⓘ |
| governedBy |
Council Directive 2001/86/EC
ⓘ
Council Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001 ⓘ |
| hasAbbreviation | SE ⓘ |
| hasAcronymMeaning | European company ⓘ |
| hasEnglishName | European company ⓘ |
| hasLatinName | Societas Europaea ⓘ |
| isAlternativeTo | national public limited company forms ⓘ |
| isRecognizedIn |
European Economic Area states
ⓘ
linked to:
European Economic Area
all EU member states ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | European Union ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Latin ⓘ |
| legalBasisInTreaties | Article 352 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ |
| legalFormType | public limited-liability company ⓘ |
| liabilityOfShareholders | limited to their contributions ⓘ |
| mayHave | registered capital divided into shares ⓘ |
| permitsBoardStructure |
one-tier system
ⓘ
two-tier system ⓘ |
| permitsCrossBorderMerger | between public limited companies from different member states ⓘ |
| regulatedBy | European Commission and Council legislation ⓘ |
| regulationEnteredIntoForceOn | 2004-10-08 ⓘ |
| requiresCrossBorderElement | yes ⓘ |
| requiresEmployeeParticipationNegotiation | before registration ⓘ |
| requiresMinimumCapital | 120000 euro ⓘ |
| requiresNameSuffix | SE ⓘ |
| requiresPublicationOf | formation and statutes in the Official Journal of the European Union ⓘ |
| requiresRegisteredOffice |
in the same member state as its head office
ⓘ
within the European Union ⓘ |
| requiresRegistrationIn | company register of the member state of its registered office ⓘ |
| subjectTo |
EU company law regulations
ⓘ
employee involvement rules under Directive 2001/86/EC ⓘ national company law of the member state of registration ⓘ |
| subjectToTaxationRulesOf | member state of residence ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Societas Europaea Description of subject: Societas Europaea is a public limited-liability company structure under European Union law that allows firms to operate across EU member states with a single, unified corporate form.
Referenced by (42)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Societas Europaea
linked to: Societas Europaea
linked to: Societas Europaea
subject linked to:
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (during part of production)
linked to: Societas Europaea
linked to: Societas Europaea
linked to: Societas Europaea
subject linked to:
TEP
linked to: Societas Europaea
subject linked to:
Bilfinger Berger SE (historical affiliation)
subject linked to:
Bilfinger Berger SE (historical affiliation)