1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka

E37758

The 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka was the fundamental law that transformed Ceylon into the Republic of Sri Lanka, establishing a new republican system of government and replacing its former dominion status under the British Crown.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Constitution
Supreme law
abolished Dominion status of Ceylon
Status of Ceylon as a dominion of the British Crown
adoptedBy Constituent Assembly of Sri Lanka
alsoKnownAs Constitution of the Republic of Sri Lanka 1972
First Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka
cameIntoForce 22 May 1972
constitutionalModelInfluence British Westminster system
linked to: Westminster system

Republican constitutions of other Commonwealth countries
constitutionalTradition Written constitution
country Sri Lanka
created Republic of Sri Lanka
linked to: Sri Lanka
definedCitizenshipOf Republic of Sri Lanka
linked to: Sri Lanka
draftedBy Constitutional Affairs Minister Colvin R. de Silva
draftedUnderGovernmentOf Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike
effectiveFrom 22 May 1972
establishedOffice President of the Republic of Sri Lanka
formOfGovernment Republic
governingPeriod 1972–1978
headOfGovernment Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
headOfState President of Sri Lanka
ideologicalOrientation Reflected socialist and nationalist policies of the ruling coalition
judiciaryChange Reduced powers of judicial review
Subordinated judiciary to the National State Assembly
languagePolicy Recognised Sinhala as the official language
legalContinuity Replaced dominion constitution with republican constitution
legalSystem Unitary state
legislature National State Assembly
officialNameOfCountry Republic of Sri Lanka
linked to: Sri Lanka
politicalPartyInPowerDuringAdoption Sri Lanka Freedom Party
previousNameOfCountry Ceylon
linked to: Sri Lanka
region South Asia
religionPolicy Gave Buddhism the foremost place
removed Remaining formal powers of the British monarch over Ceylon
repealedBy 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka
repealedOn 7 September 1978
replaced Constitution of Ceylon
Soulbury Constitution
rightsProvision Contained a chapter on fundamental rights and freedoms
sovereignty Vested in the people
subjectOf Sri Lankan constitutional history
supremacyClause Declared the National State Assembly supreme
typeOfState Unitary state

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dominion of Ceylon constitutionalChange 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
Senate of Ceylon authority Constitution of Ceylon
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
Senate of Ceylon subordinateTo Constitution of Ceylon
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
1972 Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka alsoKnownAs First Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
1972 Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka alsoKnownAs Constitution of the Republic of Sri Lanka 1972
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
1972 Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka replaced Constitution of Ceylon
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
Soulbury Constitution replacedBy 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
Parliament of Sri Lanka establishedBy 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
Sinhala Only policy relatedTo 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
National State Assembly establishedUnder 1972 Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
National State Assembly legalFoundation Constitution of the Republic of Sri Lanka 1972
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka precededBy 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka precededBy First Republican Constitution of Sri Lanka
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka
office of Governor-General of Ceylon abolishedBy 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka
linked to: 1972 republican constitution of Sri Lanka