Five-Power Constitution theory of Sun Yat-sen

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The Five-Power Constitution theory of Sun Yat-sen is a political blueprint proposing a republican government divided into five branches—executive, legislative, judicial, examination, and control—to modernize China by blending Western constitutionalism with traditional Chinese institutions.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional theory
political blueprint
republican government model
addsToTraditionalThreePowers control power
examination power
aimsTo blend Western and Chinese political traditions
modernize China
associatedWith Kuomintang
category Chinese political thought
constitutional design
republicanism in China
coreIdea division of government into five branches
critiques purely Western three-branch separation as incomplete for China
drawsFrom imperial Chinese censorate system
imperial Chinese civil service examination system
emphasizes checks and balances
separation of powers
geographicFocus China
hasAlternativeName Five-Power Constitution
Wuquan xianfa
hasLanguage Chinese
historicalContext late Qing and early Republican China
implementedInPartBy Republic of China government in Nanjing
Republic of China government in Taiwan
linked to: Republic of China
includesBranch control yuan
linked to: Control Yuan

examination yuan
linked to: Examination Yuan

executive yuan
linked to: Executive Yuan

judicial yuan
linked to: Judicial Yuan

legislative yuan
linked to: Legislative Yuan
influenced Constitution of the Republic of China (1947)
inspiredBy Western constitutionalism
traditional Chinese institutions
intendedFor a democratic republic of China
normativeGoal good governance
merit-based bureaucracy
prevention of official corruption
opposes concentration of power in a single branch
proposedBy Sun Yat-sen
proposes independent control branch to supervise and impeach officials
independent examination branch to manage civil service
relatedConcept Three Principles of the People
supports constitutionalism
rule of law
targetsSystem transition from monarchy to republic in China
timePeriodFormulated early 20th century
viewsGovernmentAs instrument to protect people’s rights

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Control Yuan historicalOrigin Five-Power Constitution theory of Sun Yat-sen
Constitution of the Republic of China influencedBy Five-Power Constitution theory of Sun Yat-sen
Principle of Nationalism codifiedIn Sun Yat-sen speeches
linked to: Five-Power Constitution theory of Sun Yat-sen