Tissaphernes
E371750
Tissaphernes was a prominent 5th-century BCE Persian satrap and military commander known for his role in the Peloponnesian War and in conflicts with Greek mercenaries described by Xenophon.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tissaphernes canonical | 8 |
| Persian satrap Tissaphernes | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3590729 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tissaphernes Context triple: [Anabasis, historicalFigureDepicted, Tissaphernes]
-
A.
Artaphernes
Artaphernes was a Persian military leader and nobleman who played a key role in early campaigns of the Greco-Persian Wars.
-
B.
Pharnabazus II
Pharnabazus II was a 4th-century BC Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia who played a key role in Achaemenid military and diplomatic efforts against Sparta, notably by supporting Athens and its allies.
-
C.
Speusippus
Speusippus was an ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded his uncle Plato as head of the Academy in Athens and contributed to early developments in metaphysics and ethics.
-
D.
Eumenes of Cardia
Eumenes of Cardia was a Greek general and statesman who served under Alexander the Great and later emerged as a prominent, though ultimately defeated, contender in the Wars of the Diadochi.
-
E.
Phraortes
Phraortes was an early king of the Medes who expanded Median power and is traditionally credited with helping lay the foundations of the Median Empire in ancient Iran.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tissaphernes Target entity description: Tissaphernes was a prominent 5th-century BCE Persian satrap and military commander known for his role in the Peloponnesian War and in conflicts with Greek mercenaries described by Xenophon.
-
A.
Artaphernes
Artaphernes was a Persian military leader and nobleman who played a key role in early campaigns of the Greco-Persian Wars.
-
B.
Pharnabazus II
Pharnabazus II was a 4th-century BC Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia who played a key role in Achaemenid military and diplomatic efforts against Sparta, notably by supporting Athens and its allies.
-
C.
Speusippus
Speusippus was an ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded his uncle Plato as head of the Academy in Athens and contributed to early developments in metaphysics and ethics.
-
D.
Eumenes of Cardia
Eumenes of Cardia was a Greek general and statesman who served under Alexander the Great and later emerged as a prominent, though ultimately defeated, contender in the Wars of the Diadochi.
-
E.
Phraortes
Phraortes was an early king of the Medes who expanded Median power and is traditionally credited with helping lay the foundations of the Median Empire in ancient Iran.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Achaemenid satrap
ⓘ
Persian military commander ⓘ |
| activeYears | c. 413–395 BCE ⓘ |
| ally |
Artaxerxes II of Persia
ⓘ
linked to:
Artaxerxes II
Athens ⓘ Darius II of Persia ⓘ Sparta ⓘ |
| conflict |
Cyrus the Younger
ⓘ
Greek mercenary forces ⓘ Spartan commanders in Asia Minor ⓘ |
| country | Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| culture | Persian ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 5th century BCE ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 395 BCE ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Ctesias’ Persica
ⓘ
Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War ⓘ
linked to:
History of the Peloponnesian War
Xenophon’s Anabasis ⓘ
linked to:
Anabasis
Xenophon’s Hellenica ⓘ
linked to:
Xenophon's Hellenica
|
| employer |
Artaxerxes II of Persia
ⓘ
linked to:
Artaxerxes II
Darius II of Persia ⓘ |
| era | Classical antiquity ⓘ |
| killedBy | agents of Tithraustes ⓘ |
| knownFor |
conflicts with Greek mercenaries described by Xenophon
ⓘ
diplomatic dealings with Greek city-states ⓘ role in the internal Achaemenid dynastic struggle ⓘ shifting alliances between Athens and Sparta ⓘ |
| languageOfRecord | Old Persian ⓘ |
| memberOf | Achaemenid nobility ⓘ |
| notableWork |
campaigns against Greek mercenaries of Cyrus the Younger
ⓘ
governance of western Asia Minor for the Achaemenid king ⓘ negotiations with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War ⓘ participation in the Battle of Cunaxa ⓘ pursuit of the Ten Thousand ⓘ
linked to:
the Ten Thousand
role in the Peloponnesian War ⓘ suppression of Pissuthnes’ revolt ⓘ |
| occupation |
military commander
ⓘ
satrap ⓘ |
| participantIn |
Battle of Cunaxa
ⓘ
Peloponnesian War ⓘ campaigns against Cyrus the Younger ⓘ pursuit of the Ten Thousand ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Colossae ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Persian commander in western Asia Minor
ⓘ
satrap of Caria ⓘ satrap of Lydia ⓘ |
| reasonForDeath | disfavor at the court of Artaxerxes II ⓘ |
| strategicGoal |
limit Spartan power in Asia Minor
ⓘ
restore and maintain Persian control over Ionian Greek cities ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tissaphernes Description of subject: Tissaphernes was a prominent 5th-century BCE Persian satrap and military commander known for his role in the Peloponnesian War and in conflicts with Greek mercenaries described by Xenophon.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.