Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries

E371747

The Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries were a large force of Greek hoplite soldiers who famously marched deep into the Persian Empire and then fought their way back to Greece, an ordeal recounted by Xenophon in his work Anabasis.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Greek military unit ⓘ
mercenary army ⓘ
alsoKnownAs The Ten Thousand ⓘ
linked to: the Ten Thousand

hoi myrioi ⓘ
approximateDate 401 BC ⓘ
commandedBy Cheirisophus ⓘ
Clearchus of Sparta ⓘ
Menon of Thessaly ⓘ
Proxenus of Boeotia ⓘ
Socrates of Achaea ⓘ
Xenophon ⓘ
commandStructureChange lost senior generals after treachery by Tissaphernes ⓘ
composedOf Greek hoplites ⓘ
light infantry ⓘ
peltasts ⓘ
culturalImpact became a classic example of a fighting retreat ⓘ
central subject of Xenophon’s Anabasis ⓘ
destination Black Sea Greek cities ⓘ
Byzantium ⓘ
documentedIn Anabasis ⓘ
enemyOf Artaxerxes II of Persia ⓘ
linked to: Artaxerxes II

Persian royal army ⓘ
linked to: Persian army
foughtIn Battle of Cunaxa ⓘ
goal help Cyrus the Younger seize the Persian throne ⓘ
historicalSignificance demonstrated vulnerability of the Persian Empire to Greek hoplites ⓘ
influenced strategic thinking of Alexander the Great ⓘ
influenced strategic thinking of Philip II of Macedon ⓘ
language Ancient Greek ⓘ
legacy symbol of Greek military professionalism abroad ⓘ
militaryRole served as mercenaries for a Persian prince ⓘ
nationality Greek ⓘ
notableEvent cry of "Thalatta! Thalatta!" on sighting the sea ⓘ
march from Cunaxa to the Black Sea ⓘ
operatedIn Anatolia ⓘ
Armenia ⓘ
Mesopotamia ⓘ
Persian Empire ⓘ
linked to: Achaemenid Empire
primarySourceAuthor Xenophon ⓘ
recruitedBy Cyrus the Younger ⓘ
returnJourneyLength over a year ⓘ
routeFeature crossing of the Euphrates River ⓘ
crossing of the Tigris River ⓘ
traverse of Armenian highlands ⓘ
servedIn army of Cyrus the Younger ⓘ
statusAfterCunaxa stranded deep in hostile territory ⓘ
strength approximately 10,000 men at outset ⓘ
strengthType primarily heavy infantry ⓘ
tactics disciplined hoplite warfare against numerically superior foes ⓘ
timePeriod late 5th century BC ⓘ
usedFormation phalanx ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Anabasis → mainGroup → Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries ⓘ
Ten Thousand → hasAlternativeName → Greek mercenaries of Cyrus the Younger ⓘ
subject linked to: the Ten Thousand
linked to: Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries
Xenias of Parrhasia → associatedWith → Ten Thousand (Greek mercenaries) ⓘ
linked to: Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries
Proxenus of Boeotia → associatedWith → Ten Thousand (Greek mercenaries) ⓘ
linked to: Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries