Constitution of Italy

E36849

constitution fundamental law

The Constitution of Italy is the fundamental law that established Italy as a democratic republic, defining its governmental structure, citizens’ rights, and the powers and duties of institutions such as the President of the Republic.

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All labels observed (12)

Label	Occurrences
Italian Constitution	37
Constitution of Italy canonical	26
Constitution of the Italian Republic	26
Italian Constitution of 1948	3
1948 Constitution of Italy	1
Constitution of Italy of 1947	1
Constitution of Italy of 1948	1
Constitution of the Italian Republic of 1947	1
Constitution of the Italian Republic of 1948	1
Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana	1
Fundamental Principles of the Constitution of Italy	1
Part II of the Constitution of Italy	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T281670 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Constitution of Italy
Context triple: [President of Italy, createdBy, Constitution of Italy]

A. Il Popolo d'Italia
Il Popolo d'Italia was an Italian newspaper that served as a key propaganda organ for the emerging Fascist movement in the early 20th century.
B. Constitution of Japan
The Constitution of Japan is the country's post–World War II supreme law, known for establishing a parliamentary democracy, guaranteeing extensive civil liberties, and renouncing war in Article 9.
C. Constitution of Belgium
The Constitution of Belgium is the fundamental legal charter that defines Belgium’s federal structure, the powers of its institutions, and the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
D. Constitution of Greece
The Constitution of Greece is the supreme legal charter that defines the structure, powers, and functioning of the Greek state and safeguards the fundamental rights of its citizens.
E. Constitution of the Netherlands
The Constitution of the Netherlands is the fundamental legal charter that defines the structure, powers, and limits of Dutch government and guarantees the basic rights of its citizens.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Constitution of Italy
Target entity description: The Constitution of Italy is the fundamental law that established Italy as a democratic republic, defining its governmental structure, citizens’ rights, and the powers and duties of institutions such as the President of the Republic.

A. Il Popolo d'Italia
Il Popolo d'Italia was an Italian newspaper that served as a key propaganda organ for the emerging Fascist movement in the early 20th century.
B. Constitution of Japan
The Constitution of Japan is the country's post–World War II supreme law, known for establishing a parliamentary democracy, guaranteeing extensive civil liberties, and renouncing war in Article 9.
C. Constitution of Belgium
The Constitution of Belgium is the fundamental legal charter that defines Belgium’s federal structure, the powers of its institutions, and the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
D. Constitution of Greece
The Constitution of Greece is the supreme legal charter that defines the structure, powers, and functioning of the Greek state and safeguards the fundamental rights of its citizens.
E. Constitution of the Netherlands
The Constitution of the Netherlands is the fundamental legal charter that defines the structure, powers, and limits of Dutch government and guarantees the basic rights of its citizens.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitution ⓘ fundamental law ⓘ
adoptedOn	1947-12-22 ⓘ
allowsReferendumOnAmendments	yes ⓘ
cameIntoForceOn	1948-01-01 ⓘ
containsPart	Fundamental Principles ⓘ Part I: Rights and Duties of Citizens ⓘ Part II: Organisation of the Republic ⓘ Transitory and Final Provisions ⓘ
country	Italy ⓘ
declaresUnamendable	republican form of the State ⓘ
definesChamber	Chamber of Deputies ⓘ Senate of the Republic ⓘ
definesGovernmentalStructure	Parliamentary republic ⓘ
definesHeadOfGovernment	President of the Council of Ministers ⓘ
definesHeadOfState	President of the Republic ⓘ
definesLegislatureType	bicameral ⓘ
definesTerritorialOrganization	municipalities ⓘ provinces ⓘ regions ⓘ
draftedBy	Italian Constituent Assembly ⓘ
draftingBeganOn	1946-06-25 ⓘ
establishesBranch	executive branch ⓘ judicial branch ⓘ legislative branch ⓘ
establishesFormOfState	democratic republic ⓘ
establishesInstitution	Constitutional Court of Italy ⓘ linked to: Italian Constitutional Court Council of Ministers of Italy ⓘ Parliament of Italy ⓘ President of the Republic ⓘ Regional Councils ⓘ
guaranteesRight	equality before the law ⓘ freedom of association ⓘ freedom of religion ⓘ freedom of speech ⓘ right to work ⓘ
influencedBy	Constitution of the French Fourth Republic ⓘ linked to: French 1946 Constitution Universal Declaration of Human Rights ⓘ Weimar Constitution ⓘ
language	Italian ⓘ
legalSystem	civil law ⓘ
locationOfSigning	Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome ⓘ
numberOfArticles	139 ⓘ
officialName	Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana ⓘ linked to: Constitution of Italy
previousConstitution	Albertine Statute ⓘ
prohibits	re-establishment of the Fascist Party ⓘ
requiresForAmendment	constitutional law procedure ⓘ two successive approvals by each chamber ⓘ
shortName	Italian Constitution ⓘ linked to: Constitution of Italy
signedBy	Enrico De Nicola ⓘ
unamendableArticle	Article 139 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited