Siege of Susa
E365313
The Siege of Susa was a key engagement during Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in which his forces captured the wealthy ceremonial capital of Susa.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Siege of Susa canonical | 2 |
| capture of Susa | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3507832 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Susa Context triple: [Asian campaign, includesEvent, Siege of Susa]
-
A.
Siege of Tyre
The Siege of Tyre was Alexander the Great’s famous 332 BC assault on the heavily fortified Phoenician island city, marked by the construction of a massive causeway and resulting in a decisive Macedonian victory that secured control of the eastern Mediterranean.
-
B.
Siege of Nineveh
The Siege of Nineveh (612 BC) was the decisive Babylonian and Median assault that destroyed the Assyrian capital of Nineveh and led to the collapse of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
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C.
Siege of Halicarnassus
The Siege of Halicarnassus was a key early battle in Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Persian Empire, in which he captured the heavily fortified Carian capital on the coast of Asia Minor.
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D.
Siege of Babylon Fortress
The Siege of Babylon Fortress was a pivotal early 7th-century engagement in which Rashidun forces captured the Byzantine stronghold near modern Cairo, opening the way for the Muslim conquest and Islamization of Egypt.
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E.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Susa Target entity description: The Siege of Susa was a key engagement during Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in which his forces captured the wealthy ceremonial capital of Susa.
-
A.
Siege of Tyre
The Siege of Tyre was Alexander the Great’s famous 332 BC assault on the heavily fortified Phoenician island city, marked by the construction of a massive causeway and resulting in a decisive Macedonian victory that secured control of the eastern Mediterranean.
-
B.
Siege of Nineveh
The Siege of Nineveh (612 BC) was the decisive Babylonian and Median assault that destroyed the Assyrian capital of Nineveh and led to the collapse of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
-
C.
Siege of Halicarnassus
The Siege of Halicarnassus was a key early battle in Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Persian Empire, in which he captured the heavily fortified Carian capital on the coast of Asia Minor.
-
D.
Siege of Babylon Fortress
The Siege of Babylon Fortress was a pivotal early 7th-century engagement in which Rashidun forces captured the Byzantine stronghold near modern Cairo, opening the way for the Muslim conquest and Islamization of Egypt.
-
E.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military conflict
ⓘ
siege ⓘ |
| after | Battle of Gaugamela ⓘ |
| before | Siege of Persepolis ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Macedonian forces
ⓘ
Persian forces ⓘ |
| campaign | Alexander’s Asian campaign ⓘ |
| capitalCaptured | Susa ⓘ |
| capitalType | ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| combatant |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Macedonian Empire ⓘ
linked to:
Macedon
|
| commandedBy | Alexander III of Macedon ⓘ |
| commander | Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| conflict |
Macedonian conquest of the Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire
|
| conflictType | siege ⓘ |
| date | 331 BC ⓘ |
| economicConsequence | financing of Alexander’s subsequent campaigns ⓘ |
| followedBy | Macedonian advance toward Persepolis ⓘ |
| follows | Macedonian advance into Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| geographicalContext |
Susiana region
ⓘ
linked to:
Susiana
|
| historicalEra | Classical antiquity ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Hellenistic period ⓘ |
| involved |
Companion cavalry
ⓘ
Macedonian phalanx ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Elam ⓘ |
| location | Susa ⓘ |
| modernCountry | Iran ⓘ |
| notableFor |
large quantities of treasure captured by Alexander
ⓘ
rapid capitulation of a major Persian city ⓘ |
| objective |
neutralization of Achaemenid power center in Susa
ⓘ
seizure of the wealth of Susa ⓘ |
| opponent |
Darius III’s Achaemenid administration
ⓘ
linked to:
Achaemenid administration
|
| opposingCommander | Achaemenid satrap of Susa ⓘ |
| partOf |
Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Wars of Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| place | Susa ⓘ |
| politicalConsequence |
transfer of Achaemenid wealth to Alexander’s control
ⓘ
weakening of Darius III’s authority ⓘ |
| precededBy | Macedonian pursuit of Darius III after Gaugamela ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Burning of Persepolis
ⓘ
linked to:
Siege of Persepolis
Fall of Babylon to Alexander the Great ⓘ
linked to:
Siege of Babylon (331 BC)
|
| result |
Macedonian victory
ⓘ
capture of Susa ⓘ fall of the Achaemenid ceremonial capital Susa ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
capture of major Achaemenid treasury
ⓘ
control of key route into the Persian heartland ⓘ |
| theater |
Near Eastern theater of Alexander’s conquests
ⓘ
linked to:
Alexander’s Asian campaign
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Siege of Susa Description of subject: The Siege of Susa was a key engagement during Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in which his forces captured the wealthy ceremonial capital of Susa.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Siege of Susa