papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem

E359329

Catholic ecclesiastical document papal bull

The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Decet Romanum Pontificem	2
papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3453374 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
Context triple: [Exsurge Domine, followedBy, papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem]

A. papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
B. papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
C. Papal bull Laudabiliter
Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
D. papal bull Inter gravissimas
The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
E. papal bull Transiturus de hoc mundo
The papal bull *Transiturus de hoc mundo* is a decree issued by Pope Urban IV in 1264 that established the Feast of Corpus Christi as a universal celebration in the Catholic Church.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
Target entity description: The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.

A. papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
B. papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
C. Papal bull Laudabiliter
Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
D. papal bull Inter gravissimas
The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
E. papal bull Transiturus de hoc mundo
The papal bull *Transiturus de hoc mundo* is a decree issued by Pope Urban IV in 1264 that established the Feast of Corpus Christi as a universal celebration in the Catholic Church.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Catholic ecclesiastical document ⓘ papal bull ⓘ
addresses	bishops and faithful of the Catholic Church ⓘ
archivedIn	Vatican Apostolic Archives ⓘ linked to: Vatican Apostolic Archive
associatedWithMovement	Catholic response to the Reformation ⓘ
canonicalStatus	binding papal decree ⓘ
concernsDoctrine	Church authority over teaching ⓘ ecclesiastical obedience ⓘ heresy and excommunication ⓘ
condemns	Lutheran doctrines judged heretical by the Catholic Church ⓘ
confirms	condemnation of Martin Luther’s teachings ⓘ previous censures against Martin Luther ⓘ
dateOfIssue	1521-01-03 ⓘ
declares	Martin Luther a heretic ⓘ Martin Luther excommunicated from the Catholic Church ⓘ
demands	rejection of Martin Luther’s writings ⓘ
excommunicates	Martin Luther ⓘ
followsDocument	Exsurge Domine ⓘ
hasAuthorityBasis	apostolic authority of the Roman See ⓘ papal primacy ⓘ
hasCanonicalPenalty	major excommunication ⓘ
hasConsequencesFor	status of Martin Luther within the Catholic Church ⓘ
hasGenre	legal-ecclesiastical decree ⓘ
hasIncipit	Decet Romanum Pontificem ⓘ linked to: It Befits the Roman Pontiff
hasLatinTitle	Decet Romanum Pontificem ⓘ linked to: papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
hasPopeBirthName	Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici ⓘ linked to: Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici
hasPopeRegnalName	Leo X ⓘ linked to: Pope Leo X
hasType	bull of excommunication ⓘ
historicalPeriod	early 16th century ⓘ
isPartOf	corpus of papal bulls of Pope Leo X ⓘ
issuedByChurch	Catholic Church ⓘ linked to: Catholic Church worldwide
issuedByOfficeOf	Roman Pontiff ⓘ linked to: Pope
juridicalNature	penal decree ⓘ
language	Latin ⓘ
legalEffect	formal excommunication decree ⓘ
mentions	previous admonitions to Martin Luther ⓘ
orders	enforcement of excommunication penalties ⓘ faithful to regard Martin Luther as excommunicated ⓘ
placeOfIssue	Rome ⓘ
promulgatedBy	Pope Leo X ⓘ
relatedToEvent	Protestant Reformation ⓘ linked to: Reformation
relatedToPerson	Martin Luther ⓘ Pope Leo X ⓘ
subjectOf	excommunication of Martin Luther ⓘ linked to: Edict of Worms
titleInEnglish	It Befits the Roman Pontiff ⓘ
yearOfIssue	1521 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Exsurge Domine → followedBy → papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem ⓘ

subject linked to: papal bull Exsurge Domine

Decet Romanum Pontificem → hasLatinTitle → Decet Romanum Pontificem ⓘ

subject linked to: papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem

linked to: papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem

Arise, O Lord → followedBy → Decet Romanum Pontificem ⓘ