How Contagion Works
E338336
How Contagion Works is a short nonfiction book by Italian writer Paolo Giordano that reflects on the COVID-19 pandemic and explores how contagion shapes societies, behaviors, and interconnected global systems.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| How Contagion Works canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3216636 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: How Contagion Works Context triple: [Paolo Giordano, notableWork, How Contagion Works]
-
A.
Contagion (2011 film)
Contagion (2011 film) is a 2011 medical thriller directed by Steven Soderbergh that follows the rapid global spread of a deadly virus and the scientific and social responses to the ensuing pandemic.
-
B.
La Contagion sacrée
La Contagion sacrée is an 18th-century philosophical critique of religion by Baron d'Holbach that attacks superstition and the social and moral harms of organized faith.
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C.
Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control
Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control is a seminal book that applies mathematical modeling to understand and predict the spread and control of infectious diseases in human populations.
-
D.
The Hot Zone
The Hot Zone is a nonfiction thriller by Richard Preston that chronicles the origins and terrifying outbreaks of deadly filoviruses like Ebola and Marburg.
-
E.
2018–2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The 2018–2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was a major Ebola virus outbreak in the country’s conflict-affected eastern region that became the second-largest Ebola epidemic ever recorded and prompted a global emergency response.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: How Contagion Works Target entity description: How Contagion Works is a short nonfiction book by Italian writer Paolo Giordano that reflects on the COVID-19 pandemic and explores how contagion shapes societies, behaviors, and interconnected global systems.
-
A.
Contagion (2011 film)
Contagion (2011 film) is a 2011 medical thriller directed by Steven Soderbergh that follows the rapid global spread of a deadly virus and the scientific and social responses to the ensuing pandemic.
-
B.
La Contagion sacrée
La Contagion sacrée is an 18th-century philosophical critique of religion by Baron d'Holbach that attacks superstition and the social and moral harms of organized faith.
-
C.
Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control
Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control is a seminal book that applies mathematical modeling to understand and predict the spread and control of infectious diseases in human populations.
-
D.
The Hot Zone
The Hot Zone is a nonfiction thriller by Richard Preston that chronicles the origins and terrifying outbreaks of deadly filoviruses like Ebola and Marburg.
-
E.
2018–2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The 2018–2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was a major Ebola virus outbreak in the country’s conflict-affected eastern region that became the second-largest Ebola epidemic ever recorded and prompted a global emergency response.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (29)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
essay ⓘ nonfiction book ⓘ |
| author | Paolo Giordano ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Italy ⓘ |
| explores |
how contagion shapes behaviors
ⓘ
how contagion shapes global systems ⓘ how contagion shapes societies ⓘ |
| focusesOnEvent | COVID-19 pandemic ⓘ |
| genre |
essay
ⓘ
nonfiction ⓘ |
| hasAuthorNationality | Italian ⓘ |
| hasEnglishTitle | How Contagion Works ⓘ |
| hasForm | short book ⓘ |
| hasTheme |
collective responsibility
ⓘ
risk and uncertainty ⓘ social impact of disease ⓘ systems thinking ⓘ vulnerability of modern societies ⓘ |
| literaryForm | short nonfiction ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
COVID-19 pandemic
ⓘ
contagion ⓘ epidemics ⓘ globalization ⓘ interconnectedness ⓘ public health ⓘ social behavior ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | Italian ⓘ |
| publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: How Contagion Works Description of subject: How Contagion Works is a short nonfiction book by Italian writer Paolo Giordano that reflects on the COVID-19 pandemic and explores how contagion shapes societies, behaviors, and interconnected global systems.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.