Challenger expedition

E336454

The Challenger expedition was a pioneering 19th-century scientific voyage that laid the foundations of modern oceanography through systematic deep-sea exploration and data collection.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf British naval expedition
oceanographic expedition
scientific expedition
alsoKnownAs Challenger Expedition of 1872–1876
HMS Challenger expedition
chiefScientist Charles Wyville Thomson
John Murray
collectedSpecimens thousands of new marine species
commander Frank Tourle Thomson
George Nares
country United Kingdom
deepestSounding Challenger Deep region of the Mariana Trench
linked to: Challenger Deep
discipline hydrography
marine biology
marine geology
oceanography
distanceTraveled about 68000 nautical miles
endDate 1876-05-24
laidFoundationFor modern oceanography
legacy created first comprehensive dataset on global ocean conditions
established systematic methods for oceanographic research
measurement deep-sea soundings
marine life samples
ocean currents
water chemistry
water temperature profiles
name Challenger expedition
notableDiscovery detailed mapping of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
evidence of life at great ocean depths
measurement of the deepest known ocean trench at the time
numberOfStations 362
purpose collection of oceanographic data
systematic investigation of the deep sea
reportPublicationPeriod 1880–1895
reportVolumes 50
resultedIn The Report of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger
route Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Southern Ocean
sponsor British government
linked to: UK government

Royal Society
startDate 1872-12-21
usedInstrument dredge
sounding line
thermometer
trawl
water sampling bottle
vessel HMS Challenger

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Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

HMS Challenger primaryNotability Challenger expedition
HMS Challenger flagshipOf Challenger expedition
Space Shuttle Challenger namedAfter Challenger expedition
OV-099 namedAfter Challenger expedition
Kerguelen Plateau discoveredBy HMS Challenger expedition
linked to: Challenger expedition
Challenger expedition name Challenger expedition
Challenger expedition alsoKnownAs HMS Challenger expedition
linked to: Challenger expedition
Challenger expedition alsoKnownAs Challenger Expedition of 1872–1876
linked to: Challenger expedition
Charles Wyville Thomson ledExpedition Challenger expedition
John Murray knownFor HMS Challenger expedition
linked to: Challenger expedition
John Murray employer HMS Challenger expedition
linked to: Challenger expedition
John Murray notableWork The Voyage of the Challenger: The Atlantic
linked to: Challenger expedition
Frank Tourle Thomson partOf Challenger expedition
Frank Tourle Thomson participantIn Challenger expedition