Space Shuttle Main Engines

E33426

The Space Shuttle Main Engines were highly efficient, reusable liquid-fuel rocket engines that powered NASA’s Space Shuttle orbiters during launch and ascent into space.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Space Shuttle Main Engines

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Space Shuttle Main Engines (The Space Shuttle Main Engines were highly efficient, reusable liquid-fuel rocket engines that powered NASA’s Space Shuttle orbiters during launch and ascent into space.)

All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Space Shuttle Main Engine 6
Space Shuttle Main Engines canonical 5
RS-25 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cryogenic rocket engine ⓘ
liquid-fuel rocket engine ⓘ
reusable rocket engine ⓘ
rocket engine family ⓘ
alsoKnownAs RS-25 ⓘ
SSME ⓘ
chamberPressure about 207 bar ⓘ
controlSystem digital engine controller ⓘ
coolingMethod regenerative cooling ⓘ
countryOfOrigin United States ⓘ
cycleType staged combustion cycle ⓘ
derivativeDesignation RS-25D ⓘ
RS-25E ⓘ
linked to: RS-25D
designAgency NASA Marshall Space Flight Center ⓘ
developmentStart 1970s ⓘ
firstFlight STS-1 ⓘ
firstFlightDate 1981-04-12 ⓘ
fuelPumpType high-speed turbopumps ⓘ
gimbalCapability thrust vector control for vehicle steering ⓘ
heritageProgram Space Launch System ⓘ
lastShuttleFlight STS-135 ⓘ
lastShuttleFlightDate 2011-07-08 ⓘ
manufacturer Rocketdyne ⓘ
linked to: Aerojet Rocketdyne
mountingLocation aft fuselage of the Space Shuttle orbiter ⓘ
notableCharacteristic among the most efficient chemical rocket engines ever flown ⓘ
throttleable during ascent ⓘ
numberOfEnginesPerOrbiter 3 ⓘ
operator NASA ⓘ
oxidizerToFuelMixtureRatio approximately 6:1 ⓘ
primaryRole main propulsion during launch and ascent ⓘ
propellantType liquid hydrogen ⓘ
liquid oxygen ⓘ
reusability designed for multiple flights ⓘ
safetyFeature redundant control systems ⓘ
specificImpulseAtSeaLevel about 366 seconds ⓘ
specificImpulseInVacuum about 452 seconds ⓘ
statusAfterShuttleRetirement refurbished for Space Launch System core stage ⓘ
testFacility Stennis Space Center ⓘ
throttleRange approximately 67 percent to 109 percent of rated power level ⓘ
thrustAtSeaLevel about 1.8 meganewtons per engine ⓘ
thrustInVacuum about 2.1 meganewtons per engine ⓘ
usedForProgram Space Shuttle program ⓘ
usedOnVehicle Space Shuttle Atlantis ⓘ
Space Shuttle Challenger ⓘ
Space Shuttle Columbia ⓘ
Space Shuttle Discovery ⓘ
Space Shuttle Endeavour ⓘ
Space Shuttle orbiter ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NASA Space Shuttle program → propulsion → Space Shuttle Main Engines ⓘ
Space Launch System → coreStageEngine → RS-25 ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
Stennis Space Center → testedEngineType → Space Shuttle Main Engine ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
Stennis Space Center → testedEngineType → RS-25 engine ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
Space Shuttle Main Engines → alsoKnownAs → SSME ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
Space Shuttle Main Engines → alsoKnownAs → RS-25 ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
Space Shuttle orbiter → hasComponent → Space Shuttle Main Engines ⓘ
Space Launch System → coreStageEngineOrigin → Space Shuttle Main Engine ⓘ
subject linked to: SLS
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
A-2 Test Stand → notableForTesting → Space Shuttle Main Engine ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
RS-25D → heritage → Space Shuttle Main Engine program ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
Orbital Maneuvering System → usedWith → Space Shuttle Main Engine ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
Space Shuttle → propulsion → Space Shuttle Main Engines ⓘ
Space Shuttle stack → poweredBy → Space Shuttle Main Engines ⓘ
Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne → designedEngine → Space Shuttle Main Engine ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines
Orbital Maneuvering System → distinctFrom → Space Shuttle Main Engines ⓘ
subject linked to: OMS
SLS core stage → engineHeritage → Space Shuttle Main Engine ⓘ
linked to: Space Shuttle Main Engines