Unification of Bulgaria (1885)

E333222

The Unification of Bulgaria (1885) was the political and military process by which the Principality of Bulgaria and the autonomous Ottoman province of Eastern Rumelia merged into a single Bulgarian state, significantly strengthening Bulgarian national unity.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
military conflict
political event
alsoKnownAs Bulgarian Unification
Unification of Bulgaria
capitalAfterEvent Sofia
cause Bulgarian national movement for unification
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
division of Bulgarian-populated territories after 1878
commemoratedIn Unification Day (Bulgaria)
commemoratedOn September 6
countryInvolved Eastern Rumelia
Ottoman Empire
Principality of Bulgaria
Serbia
endDate 1885-11-03
formalRecognitionDate 1886-04-05
hasParticipant Alexander I of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Army
Bulgarian Secret Central Revolutionary Committee
Ottoman authorities
Serbian Army
Zahari Stoyanov
initiallyOpposedBy Russian Empire
keyEvent Serbo-Bulgarian War
coup in Plovdiv on 1885-09-06
proclamation of unification in Plovdiv
legalBasis Tophane Agreement
location Bulgaria
Eastern Rumelia
Plovdiv
Thrace
opposedBy Austro-Hungarian Empire
Serbia
partOf Bulgarian National Revival period (late phase)
predecessorEntity Eastern Rumelia
Principality of Bulgaria
recognizedBy Great Powers
Ottoman Empire
relatedConflict Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
relatedTreaty Treaty of Berlin (1878)
Treaty of San Stefano
result Serbo-Bulgarian War
creation of a de facto unified Bulgarian state
strengthening of Bulgarian national unity
union of Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia
significance altered balance of power in the Balkans
major step in Bulgarian national unification
startDate 1885-09-06
successorEntity unified Bulgarian state
year 1885

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kingdom of Bulgaria territorialChange Unification of Bulgaria (1885)
Age of Nationalism hasKeyEvent unification of Bulgaria
linked to: Unification of Bulgaria (1885)
Alexander I of Bulgaria significantEvent Unification of Bulgaria (1885)
Serbo-Bulgarian War hasCause Bulgarian unification of 1885
linked to: Unification of Bulgaria (1885)
Serbo-Bulgarian War relatedTo Bulgarian unification of the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia
linked to: Unification of Bulgaria (1885)
Unification of Bulgaria (1885) alsoKnownAs Unification of Bulgaria
linked to: Unification of Bulgaria (1885)
Unification of Bulgaria (1885) alsoKnownAs Bulgarian Unification
linked to: Unification of Bulgaria (1885)
Unification of Bulgaria (1885) commemoratedIn Unification Day (Bulgaria)
linked to: Unification of Bulgaria (1885)