Kampinos National Park

E333011

national park protected area

Kampinos National Park is a large forested national park in central Poland, known for its sand dunes, wetlands, and rich biodiversity near Warsaw.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Kampinos National Park canonical	10
Kampinos Forest	7
Kampinos Forest (fringe areas)	1
Kampinos Forest region	1
Kampinos National Park Authority	1
Kampinos National Park area	1
Kampinos National Park authorities	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3166053 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kampinos National Park
Context triple: [Mazovia, containsProtectedArea, Kampinos National Park]

A. Narew National Park
Narew National Park is a protected wetland and river valley area in northeastern Poland, renowned for its braided river system, rich birdlife, and unique marshland ecosystems.
B. Biebrza National Park
Biebrza National Park is a vast wetland and peat bog reserve in northeastern Poland, renowned for its rich biodiversity and as one of Europe’s most important bird habitats.
C. Słowiński National Park
Słowiński National Park is a coastal national park in northern Poland renowned for its shifting sand dunes, lakes, and unique Baltic Sea landscapes.
D. Wielkopolski National Park
Wielkopolski National Park is a protected natural area in west-central Poland known for its post-glacial landscape of lakes, forests, and moraines, as well as rich biodiversity and popular hiking trails.
E. Świętokrzyski National Park
Świętokrzyski National Park is a protected area in south-central Poland known for its ancient Świętokrzyskie (Holy Cross) Mountains, primeval forests, and rich biodiversity.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kampinos National Park
Target entity description: Kampinos National Park is a large forested national park in central Poland, known for its sand dunes, wetlands, and rich biodiversity near Warsaw.

A. Narew National Park
Narew National Park is a protected wetland and river valley area in northeastern Poland, renowned for its braided river system, rich birdlife, and unique marshland ecosystems.
B. Biebrza National Park
Biebrza National Park is a vast wetland and peat bog reserve in northeastern Poland, renowned for its rich biodiversity and as one of Europe’s most important bird habitats.
C. Słowiński National Park
Słowiński National Park is a coastal national park in northern Poland renowned for its shifting sand dunes, lakes, and unique Baltic Sea landscapes.
D. Wielkopolski National Park
Wielkopolski National Park is a protected natural area in west-central Poland known for its post-glacial landscape of lakes, forests, and moraines, as well as rich biodiversity and popular hiking trails.
E. Świętokrzyski National Park
Świętokrzyski National Park is a protected area in south-central Poland known for its ancient Świętokrzyskie (Holy Cross) Mountains, primeval forests, and rich biodiversity.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	national park ⓘ protected area ⓘ
area	approximately 148 square miles ⓘ approximately 385 square kilometres ⓘ
biosphereReserveDesignationYear	2000 ⓘ
continent	Europe ⓘ
country	Poland ⓘ
designationYear	1959 ⓘ
distanceFromCityCentre	approximately 20 kilometres from central Warsaw ⓘ
ecosystemType	temperate forest ⓘ wetland ecosystem ⓘ
governingBody	Kampinos National Park Authority ⓘ linked to: Kampinos National Park Polish Ministry of the Environment ⓘ
hasBufferZone	yes ⓘ
hasFauna	European bison ⓘ badger ⓘ beaver ⓘ elk ⓘ fox ⓘ lynx ⓘ moose ⓘ numerous bird species ⓘ otter ⓘ red deer ⓘ roe deer ⓘ wild boar ⓘ wolf ⓘ
hasFlora	alder forests ⓘ birch forests ⓘ pine forests ⓘ
hasTrailType	cross-country skiing trails ⓘ cycling trails ⓘ hiking trails ⓘ
IUCNCategory	II ⓘ
knownFor	proximity to Warsaw ⓘ rich biodiversity ⓘ sand dunes near a major European capital ⓘ
landscapeFeature	forests ⓘ marshes ⓘ meadows ⓘ sand dunes ⓘ wetlands ⓘ
locatedIn	Masovian Voivodeship ⓘ
locatedNear	Warsaw ⓘ
mainEntranceNearbySettlement	Izabelin ⓘ
partOf	Kampinos Forest ⓘ linked to: Kampinos National Park
riverValley	Bzura River valley ⓘ linked to: Bzura River Vistula River valley ⓘ linked to: Vistula basin
UNESCOProgramme	Man and the Biosphere Programme ⓘ linked to: UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme
UNESCOStatus	Biosphere Reserve ⓘ

How these facts were elicited