Assembly Clause
E32817
The Assembly Clause is the constitutional provision that protects the right of people in the United States to gather peacefully for protests, meetings, and other collective expression.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Assembly Clause canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T252915 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Assembly Clause Context triple: [First Amendment to the United States Constitution, containsClause, Assembly Clause]
-
A.
Article III – The Legislative Branch
Article III – The Legislative Branch is the section of the Constitution of Puerto Rico that establishes the structure, powers, and functions of Puerto Rico’s bicameral legislature.
-
B.
Act of Congress
An Act of Congress is a federal statute formally enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law (or passed over veto) that establishes or modifies legal obligations and authorities in the U.S. legal system.
-
C.
Necessary and Proper Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
-
D.
Article III
Article III is the section of the United States Constitution that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and defines its powers and jurisdiction.
-
E.
Article III
Article III is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that enumerates and criminalizes specific acts related to genocide, including conspiracy, incitement, attempt, and complicity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Assembly Clause Target entity description: The Assembly Clause is the constitutional provision that protects the right of people in the United States to gather peacefully for protests, meetings, and other collective expression.
-
A.
Article III – The Legislative Branch
Article III – The Legislative Branch is the section of the Constitution of Puerto Rico that establishes the structure, powers, and functions of Puerto Rico’s bicameral legislature.
-
B.
Act of Congress
An Act of Congress is a federal statute formally enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law (or passed over veto) that establishes or modifies legal obligations and authorities in the U.S. legal system.
-
C.
Necessary and Proper Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to enact laws needed to execute its enumerated powers, forming the basis for implied federal powers.
-
D.
Article III
Article III is the section of the United States Constitution that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and defines its powers and jurisdiction.
-
E.
Article III
Article III is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that enumerates and criminalizes specific acts related to genocide, including conspiracy, incitement, attempt, and complicity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional clause
ⓘ
provision of the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| allowsRegulationOf | time, place, and manner of assemblies ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
United States federal government
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
state governments through incorporation via the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| associatedWithConcept |
collective political participation
ⓘ
freedom of association ⓘ public forum doctrine ⓘ |
| basisFor |
constitutional challenges to permit schemes for demonstrations
ⓘ
constitutional challenges to restrictions on protests ⓘ |
| conditionedOn | peaceable assembly ⓘ |
| doesNotProtect |
riots
ⓘ
violent assemblies ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
federal courts
ⓘ
state courts ⓘ |
| historicalContext | adopted in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| languageSource | First Amendment text ratified in 1791 ⓘ |
| limits | government power to suppress peaceful gatherings ⓘ |
| locatedInDocument | Bill of Rights ⓘ |
| oftenInterpretedTogetherWith |
Equal Protection Clause in assembly-related discrimination cases
ⓘ
Free Exercise Clause ⓘ |
| partOf | First Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| protectsActivity |
marches
ⓘ
political rallies ⓘ public demonstrations ⓘ public meetings in traditional public forums ⓘ sit-ins ⓘ |
| protectsRight |
right of the people peaceably to assemble
ⓘ
right to demonstrate peacefully ⓘ right to engage in collective expression ⓘ right to hold public meetings ⓘ right to join with others for expressive purposes ⓘ right to organize protests ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Free Speech Clause
ⓘ
Petition Clause ⓘ |
| subjectTo | content-neutral time, place, and manner restrictions ⓘ |
| textIncludes | "the right of the people peaceably to assemble" ⓘ |
| usedInCase |
Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
ⓘ
Cox v. Louisiana ⓘ De Jonge v. Oregon ⓘ Edwards v. South Carolina ⓘ Hague v. CIO ⓘ McCullen v. Coakley ⓘ NAACP v. Alabama ⓘ Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Assembly Clause Description of subject: The Assembly Clause is the constitutional provision that protects the right of people in the United States to gather peacefully for protests, meetings, and other collective expression.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.