École d’économie de Toulouse Foundation

E324669

economics research institute higher education institution research institution

The École d’économie de Toulouse Foundation is a French research and higher-education institution in economics, renowned for its work in industrial organization, regulation, and market design, and associated with leading economist Jean Tirole.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Toulouse School of Economics	5
École d’économie de Toulouse Foundation canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3081228 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: École d’économie de Toulouse Foundation
Context triple: [Jean Tirole, memberOf, École d’économie de Toulouse Foundation]

A. University of Toulouse
The University of Toulouse is a historic French higher education and research institution located in the city of Toulouse, known for its strong programs in science, engineering, and the humanities.
B. École des hautes études en sciences sociales
École des hautes études en sciences sociales is a prestigious French graduate institution in Paris renowned for advanced research and teaching in the social sciences and humanities.
C. ESSEC Business School
ESSEC Business School is a leading French grande école and international business school renowned for its elite management programs and strong ties to the corporate world.
D. Sciences Po
Sciences Po is a prestigious French university renowned for its programs in political science, international relations, and social sciences.
E. Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas
Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas is a prestigious French public university in Paris renowned for its programs in law, political science, economics, and social sciences.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: École d’économie de Toulouse Foundation
Target entity description: The École d’économie de Toulouse Foundation is a French research and higher-education institution in economics, renowned for its work in industrial organization, regulation, and market design, and associated with leading economist Jean Tirole.

A. University of Toulouse
The University of Toulouse is a historic French higher education and research institution located in the city of Toulouse, known for its strong programs in science, engineering, and the humanities.
B. École des hautes études en sciences sociales
École des hautes études en sciences sociales is a prestigious French graduate institution in Paris renowned for advanced research and teaching in the social sciences and humanities.
C. ESSEC Business School
ESSEC Business School is a leading French grande école and international business school renowned for its elite management programs and strong ties to the corporate world.
D. Sciences Po
Sciences Po is a prestigious French university renowned for its programs in political science, international relations, and social sciences.
E. Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas
Université Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas is a prestigious French public university in Paris renowned for its programs in law, political science, economics, and social sciences.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (33)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	economics research institute ⓘ higher education institution ⓘ research institution ⓘ
academicDiscipline	applied economics ⓘ microeconomics ⓘ theoretical economics ⓘ
associatedField	game theory ⓘ mechanism design ⓘ regulatory economics ⓘ
associatedWith	Jean Tirole ⓘ
country	France ⓘ
field	economics ⓘ industrial organization ⓘ market design ⓘ regulation economics ⓘ
focusesOn	industrial organization theory ⓘ market design and mechanism design ⓘ public policy analysis ⓘ regulation and competition policy ⓘ
hasNotableScholar	Jean Tirole ⓘ
languageOfWorkOrName	French ⓘ
locatedIn	France ⓘ Occitanie ⓘ Toulouse ⓘ
namedAfter	Toulouse School of Economics ⓘ linked to: École d’économie de Toulouse Foundation
partOf	French higher education and research system ⓘ
sector	academic research ⓘ higher education ⓘ
specializesIn	competition policy ⓘ industrial economics ⓘ market regulation ⓘ regulation of network industries ⓘ
type	foundation ⓘ