Dolly the sheep
E317196
Dolly the sheep was the first mammal successfully cloned from an adult somatic cell, becoming a landmark figure in biotechnology and genetics.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dolly the sheep canonical | 3 |
| Dolly | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2978683 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dolly the sheep Context triple: [National Museum of Scotland, notableExhibit, Dolly the sheep]
-
A.
Dolly
Dolly is a legendary American country music singer-songwriter, actress, and philanthropist renowned for hits like "Jolene" and "9 to 5."
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B.
Tizard
Tizard is an English surname most notably associated with Sir Henry Tizard, a British chemist and key scientific adviser in the development of radar before and during World War II.
-
C.
Louise Brown
Louise Brown is best known as the world's first baby born through in vitro fertilization (IVF), marking a major milestone in reproductive medicine.
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D.
Roslin
Roslin is a historic village in Midlothian, Scotland, best known for the nearby Rosslyn Chapel and its associations with Scottish history and legend.
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E.
Bessie
Bessie is a feminine given name most famously associated with legendary American blues singer Bessie Smith.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dolly the sheep Target entity description: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal successfully cloned from an adult somatic cell, becoming a landmark figure in biotechnology and genetics.
-
A.
Dolly
Dolly is a legendary American country music singer-songwriter, actress, and philanthropist renowned for hits like "Jolene" and "9 to 5."
-
B.
Tizard
Tizard is an English surname most notably associated with Sir Henry Tizard, a British chemist and key scientific adviser in the development of radar before and during World War II.
-
C.
Louise Brown
Louise Brown is best known as the world's first baby born through in vitro fertilization (IVF), marking a major milestone in reproductive medicine.
-
D.
Roslin
Roslin is a historic village in Midlothian, Scotland, best known for the nearby Rosslyn Chapel and its associations with Scottish history and legend.
-
E.
Bessie
Bessie is a feminine given name most famously associated with legendary American blues singer Bessie Smith.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cloned animal
ⓘ
domestic sheep ⓘ mammal ⓘ notable experimental animal ⓘ sheep ⓘ |
| ageAtDeath | 6 years ⓘ |
| announcedToPublicDate | 1997-02-22 ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1996-07-05 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Midlothian
ⓘ
Roslin ⓘ Roslin Institute ⓘ Scotland ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath |
arthritis
ⓘ
ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma ⓘ progressive lung disease ⓘ |
| cellTypeUsed | adult somatic cell ⓘ |
| clonedBy |
Ian Wilmut
ⓘ
Keith Campbell ⓘ Roslin Institute scientists ⓘ |
| cloningMethod | somatic cell nuclear transfer ⓘ |
| country | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| deathDate | 2003-02-14 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Midlothian
ⓘ
Roslin ⓘ Roslin Institute ⓘ Scotland ⓘ |
| developedAt |
Roslin Institute
ⓘ
University of Edinburgh ⓘ |
| donorCellSource | mammary gland cell ⓘ |
| donorCellSpecies | Finn Dorset sheep ⓘ |
| field |
biotechnology
ⓘ
genetics ⓘ reproductive biology ⓘ |
| firstOf | first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell ⓘ |
| fullName |
Dolly
ⓘ
linked to:
Dolly the sheep
|
| hadOffspring | yes ⓘ |
| influenced |
bioethics discussions on cloning
ⓘ
stem cell research ⓘ therapeutic cloning debates ⓘ |
| legacy | iconic symbol of cloning technology ⓘ |
| mediaCoverage | global ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Dolly Parton ⓘ |
| offspringCount | 6 ⓘ |
| offspringDescription | gave birth to several lambs through natural mating ⓘ |
| preservedRemainsLocation |
Edinburgh
ⓘ
National Museum of Scotland ⓘ |
| reasonForName | named after Dolly Parton because the donor cell came from a mammary gland ⓘ |
| researchSignificance | demonstrated that a differentiated adult somatic cell nucleus can be reprogrammed to develop into a whole organism ⓘ |
| sex | female ⓘ |
| species | Ovis aries ⓘ |
| surrogateMotherBreed | Scottish Blackface sheep ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Dolly the sheep Description of subject: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal successfully cloned from an adult somatic cell, becoming a landmark figure in biotechnology and genetics.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Dolly the sheep