Peñalara
E314249
Peñalara is a prominent mountain peak in central Spain’s Sierra de Guadarrama range, popular for hiking, climbing, and its protected natural landscapes.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Peñalara canonical | 9 |
| Peñalara massif | 4 |
| Peñalara summit | 4 |
| Peñalara Massif | 3 |
| Peñalara peak | 1 |
| Pico de Peñalara | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2969499 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peñalara Context triple: [Sierra de Guadarrama, highestPoint, Peñalara]
-
A.
Monte de El Pardo
Monte de El Pardo is a large protected forested area and royal hunting estate on the outskirts of Madrid, Spain, known for its Mediterranean woodland and rich wildlife.
-
B.
Pico de las Nieves
Pico de las Nieves is the highest peak on the island of Gran Canaria in Spain’s Canary Islands, known for its panoramic views and distinctive volcanic landscape.
-
C.
Cerro Huelén
Cerro Huelén is the historic hill in central Santiago, Chile, now known as Cerro Santa Lucía, notable as a key colonial landmark and urban park.
-
D.
Mulhacén
Mulhacén is the tallest mountain in mainland Spain, located in the Sierra Nevada range of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
E.
Roque Nublo
Roque Nublo is a prominent volcanic rock monolith and iconic natural symbol located in the mountainous interior of Gran Canaria in Spain’s Canary Islands.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peñalara Target entity description: Peñalara is a prominent mountain peak in central Spain’s Sierra de Guadarrama range, popular for hiking, climbing, and its protected natural landscapes.
-
A.
Monte de El Pardo
Monte de El Pardo is a large protected forested area and royal hunting estate on the outskirts of Madrid, Spain, known for its Mediterranean woodland and rich wildlife.
-
B.
Pico de las Nieves
Pico de las Nieves is the highest peak on the island of Gran Canaria in Spain’s Canary Islands, known for its panoramic views and distinctive volcanic landscape.
-
C.
Cerro Huelén
Cerro Huelén is the historic hill in central Santiago, Chile, now known as Cerro Santa Lucía, notable as a key colonial landmark and urban park.
-
D.
Mulhacén
Mulhacén is the tallest mountain in mainland Spain, located in the Sierra Nevada range of the Iberian Peninsula.
-
E.
Roque Nublo
Roque Nublo is a prominent volcanic rock monolith and iconic natural symbol located in the mountainous interior of Gran Canaria in Spain’s Canary Islands.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
mountain peak
ⓘ
natural landmark ⓘ |
| accessRegulation | regulated access to sensitive areas ⓘ |
| borderBetween | Community of Madrid and Castile and León ⓘ |
| climate | continental Mediterranean mountain climate ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | strictly protected core zones around lakes and wetlands ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| distanceFrom | about 70 km from Madrid ⓘ |
| ecosystemType | high-mountain ecosystem ⓘ |
| elevation |
2428 m
ⓘ
about 2428 metres above sea level ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
glacial cirques
ⓘ
glacial lakes ⓘ rocky ridges ⓘ |
| hasLake |
Laguna Grande de Peñalara
ⓘ
Laguna de Claveles ⓘ
linked to:
Laguna de los Pájaros
Laguna de los Pájaros ⓘ |
| hasNearbyPeak |
Risco de los Claveles
ⓘ
Risco de los Pájaros ⓘ |
| hasRoute |
normal route from Puerto de Cotos
ⓘ
ridge traverse including Risco de los Claveles ⓘ |
| hasSummit |
Peñalara summit
ⓘ
linked to:
Peñalara
|
| hasViewOf |
Meseta Central
ⓘ
Sierra de Guadarrama ⓘ |
| highestPointOf | Sierra de Guadarrama ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Castile and León
ⓘ
Community of Madrid ⓘ Sierra de Guadarrama ⓘ central Spain ⓘ |
| mountainRange | Sierra de Guadarrama ⓘ |
| near |
Puerto de Cotos
ⓘ
Puerto de Navacerrada ⓘ |
| partOf | Sistema Central ⓘ |
| popularFor |
birdwatching
ⓘ
hiking ⓘ ice climbing ⓘ mountaineering ⓘ nature observation ⓘ rock climbing ⓘ ski touring ⓘ snowshoeing ⓘ |
| protectedArea |
Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama
ⓘ
linked to:
Sierra de Guadarrama National Park
Peñalara Natural Park ⓘ
linked to:
Sierra de Guadarrama National Park
|
| snowCover | frequent winter snow ⓘ |
| usedFor |
environmental education
ⓘ
scientific research ⓘ |
| vegetation |
alpine meadows
ⓘ
pine forests in lower slopes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Peñalara Description of subject: Peñalara is a prominent mountain peak in central Spain’s Sierra de Guadarrama range, popular for hiking, climbing, and its protected natural landscapes.
Referenced by (22)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara
linked to: Peñalara