Ancient Merv

E313885

Ancient Merv is a major archaeological site in Turkmenistan that preserves the remains of one of Central Asia’s most important Silk Road cities, known for its historical role as a thriving cultural and commercial center.

All labels observed (11)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Silk Road city
ancient city
archaeological site
approximatePeakPopulation hundreds of thousands
archaeologicalExcavationsSince late 19th century
contains Abdullah Khan Kala
Bairam Ali Khan Kala
Erk Kala
Gyaur Kala
Sultan Kala
country Turkmenistan
destroyedBy Mongol forces of Tolui
destroyedInYear 1221
flourishedInPeriod Achaemenid Empire
Islamic Golden Age
Parthian Empire
Sasanian Empire
foundedInCentury 6th century BCE (as an Achaemenid center)
hasStructure Great Kyz Kala
linked to: Kyz Kala

Little Kyz Kala
linked to: Kyz Kala

Seljuk-era citadel
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum
heritageCriteria (ii)
(iii)
(iv)
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
historicalRegion Khorasan
inscriptionYear 1999
knownAs Margiana
Marv
Merv
knownFor extensive urban fortifications
major commercial center on the Silk Road
major cultural and intellectual center
monumental architecture
locatedIn Central Asia
Mary Region
locatedOn Murghab River oasis
managedBy Turkmenistan Ministry of Culture
near modern city of Mary
officialName State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”
linked to: Ancient Merv
partOf Silk Road
linked to: Silk Road routes
peakPopulationCentury 12th century
protectionStatus State Historical and Cultural Park
servedAs capital of the Seljuk Empire
regional capital of the Achaemenid Empire
significance key node in trans-Eurasian trade networks
one of the oldest and best-preserved oasis cities along the Silk Road
UNESCORegion Asia-Pacific
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 886

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (23)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mary hasNearbyArchaeologicalSite Ancient Merv
Merv UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteName State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”
linked to: Ancient Merv
Ancient Merv officialName State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”
linked to: Ancient Merv
Murghab River nearbyArchaeologicalSite ancient Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Erk Kala partOf Ancient Merv archaeological complex
linked to: Ancient Merv
Erk Kala partOf State Historical and Cultural Park Ancient Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Erk Kala partOfUNESCOSite State Historical and Cultural Park Ancient Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Erk Kala followedBy Gyaur Kala as main urban center of Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Gyaur Kala partOf ancient city of Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Gyaur Kala worldHeritageSiteOf Ancient Merv
Sultan Kala partOf Ancient Merv archaeological complex
linked to: Ancient Merv
Abdullah Khan Kala associatedWith oasis of Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Bairam Ali Khan Kala partOf ancient city of Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Bairam Ali Khan Kala relatedTo Merv archaeological site
linked to: Ancient Merv
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum locatedIn ancient city of Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum partOf Ancient Merv archaeological site
linked to: Ancient Merv
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum partOfUNESCOSite State Historical and Cultural Park Ancient Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Margush linkedTo Merv archaeological complex
linked to: Ancient Merv
Kyz Kala nearbySite Ancient Merv
Askhab Mausoleums partOf ancient city of Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv
Yusuf Hamadani Mausoleum locatedIn ancient city of Merv
linked to: Ancient Merv