Madrid Conference of 1991

E31377

The Madrid Conference of 1991 was a landmark U.S.- and Soviet-sponsored peace conference that for the first time brought together Israel, Arab states, and Palestinian representatives for direct negotiations aimed at resolving the Arab–Israeli conflict.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Madrid Conference of 1991

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Madrid Conference of 1991 (The Madrid Conference of 1991 was a landmark U.S.- and Soviet-sponsored peace conference that for the first time brought together Israel, Arab states, and Palestinian representatives for direct negotiations aimed at resolving the Arab–Israeli conflict.)

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf diplomatic conference ⓘ
event in the Arab–Israeli peace process ⓘ
international conference ⓘ
peace conference ⓘ
addressedIssue Palestinian self-government ⓘ
borders ⓘ
economic development ⓘ
refugees ⓘ
security arrangements ⓘ
water resources ⓘ
aimedToAchieve comprehensive Middle East peace settlement ⓘ
aimedToResolve Arab–Israeli conflict ⓘ
Israeli–Palestinian conflict ⓘ
allowed Palestinian delegates from the occupied territories ⓘ
broughtTogether Arab states ⓘ
Israel ⓘ
Palestinian representatives ⓘ
chairedBy Soviet Union delegation ⓘ
linked to: Soviet delegation

United States delegation ⓘ
coSponsoredBy George H. W. Bush administration ⓘ
linked to: George H. W. Bush

Mikhail Gorbachev government ⓘ
linked to: Soviet government
endDate 1991-11-01 ⓘ
excluded Palestine Liberation Organization from formal participation ⓘ
followedBy bilateral negotiations in Washington, D.C. ⓘ
multilateral talks on regional issues ⓘ
hasLocation Madrid ⓘ
Spain ⓘ
hasOfficialName Madrid Conference ⓘ
Madrid Peace Conference ⓘ
historicalSignificance first time Israel and all its immediate Arab neighbors sat together in a peace conference ⓘ
marked beginning of direct public negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians under international auspices ⓘ
hostCountry Spain ⓘ
hostedBy Felipe González government ⓘ
includedDelegation Israeli delegation ⓘ
Jordanian delegation ⓘ
Lebanese delegation ⓘ
Syrian delegation ⓘ
joint Jordanian-Palestinian delegation ⓘ
influenced Oslo Accords ⓘ
mediatedBy James A. Baker III ⓘ
linked to: James Baker
negotiationFormat bilateral talks ⓘ
multilateral working groups ⓘ
plenary sessions ⓘ
openedBy George H. W. Bush ⓘ
Mikhail Gorbachev ⓘ
organizedInResponseTo Gulf War of 1990–1991 ⓘ
linked to: Gulf War

end of the Cold War ⓘ
partOf Middle East peace process ⓘ
preceded Oslo peace process ⓘ
linked to: Oslo Accords
sponsoredBy Soviet Union ⓘ
United States ⓘ
startDate 1991-10-30 ⓘ
tookPlaceAfter Operation Desert Storm ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arab–Israeli conflict → majorPeaceProcess → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
Israel–Jordan peace treaty → follows → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
Madrid Conference of 1991 → hasOfficialName → Madrid Peace Conference ⓘ
linked to: Madrid Conference of 1991
Madrid Conference of 1991 → hasOfficialName → Madrid Conference ⓘ
linked to: Madrid Conference of 1991
Oslo Accords → precededBy → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
Arab–Israeli peace process → hasComponent → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
First Intifada → result → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
UN Security Council Resolution 242 → influenced → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
Dennis Ross → participantIn → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
Stone Intifada → result → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
Saeb Erekat → participatedIn → Madrid Conference follow-up talks ⓘ
linked to: Madrid Conference of 1991
Israel–United States relations → hasKeyEvent → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
Israel–Syria relations → hasNegotiationHistory → Madrid Conference of 1991 ⓘ
subject linked to: Israel and Syria