Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act
E31188
The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act is a U.S. federal law that protects access to reproductive health services by prohibiting the use or threat of force, obstruction, or property damage against clinics, providers, and patients.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T241404 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act Context triple: [Civil Rights Division, legalAuthority, Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act]
-
A.
Religious Freedom Restoration Act
The Religious Freedom Restoration Act is a 1993 U.S. federal law that aims to protect individuals’ religious practices from substantial government burdens unless justified by a compelling governmental interest pursued through the least restrictive means.
-
B.
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
Planned Parenthood v. Casey is a landmark 1992 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reaffirmed the constitutional right to abortion while allowing greater state regulation under the “undue burden” standard.
-
C.
Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act
The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act is a U.S. federal law that protects individuals, religious institutions, and prisoners from government actions that substantially burden their religious exercise, particularly in land use and institutional settings.
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D.
Doe v. Bolton
Doe v. Bolton is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that, alongside Roe v. Wade, expanded and defined the scope of abortion rights by striking down restrictive state regulations.
-
E.
Roe v. Wade
Roe v. Wade was a landmark 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that recognized a constitutional right to abortion, profoundly shaping American law and politics until it was overturned in 2022.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act Target entity description: The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act is a U.S. federal law that protects access to reproductive health services by prohibiting the use or threat of force, obstruction, or property damage against clinics, providers, and patients.
-
A.
Religious Freedom Restoration Act
The Religious Freedom Restoration Act is a 1993 U.S. federal law that aims to protect individuals’ religious practices from substantial government burdens unless justified by a compelling governmental interest pursued through the least restrictive means.
-
B.
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
Planned Parenthood v. Casey is a landmark 1992 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reaffirmed the constitutional right to abortion while allowing greater state regulation under the “undue burden” standard.
-
C.
Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act
The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act is a U.S. federal law that protects individuals, religious institutions, and prisoners from government actions that substantially burden their religious exercise, particularly in land use and institutional settings.
-
D.
Doe v. Bolton
Doe v. Bolton is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that, alongside Roe v. Wade, expanded and defined the scope of abortion rights by striking down restrictive state regulations.
-
E.
Roe v. Wade
Roe v. Wade was a landmark 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that recognized a constitutional right to abortion, profoundly shaping American law and politics until it was overturned in 2022.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
civil rights law ⓘ |
| allows |
civil remedies
ⓘ
criminal penalties ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
patients seeking reproductive health services
ⓘ
reproductive health care providers ⓘ reproductive health services facilities ⓘ |
| characterizedAs | content-neutral regulation of conduct ⓘ |
| constitutionalBasis |
Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
linked to:
Commerce Clause
|
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| doesNotProhibit |
lawful expressive conduct
ⓘ
peaceful picketing ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
United States Attorney General
ⓘ
United States Department of Justice ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal ⓘ |
| legalArea |
civil liberties
ⓘ
reproductive rights law ⓘ |
| penaltiesInclude |
compensatory damages in civil actions
ⓘ
fines ⓘ imprisonment ⓘ injunctive relief ⓘ punitive damages in civil actions ⓘ statutory damages in civil actions ⓘ |
| prohibits |
intentional damage to property of reproductive health facilities
ⓘ
intimidation of persons obtaining or providing reproductive health services ⓘ physical obstruction of reproductive health facilities ⓘ threat of force to interfere with access to reproductive health services ⓘ use of force to interfere with access to reproductive health services ⓘ |
| protects |
access to abortion clinics
ⓘ
access to contraception services ⓘ access to counseling related to reproductive health ⓘ access to other reproductive health clinics ⓘ access to pregnancy-related medical care ⓘ |
| provides |
civil actions by state attorneys general
ⓘ
civil actions by the Attorney General ⓘ private right of action for persons aggrieved ⓘ |
| purpose |
to protect access to reproductive health services
ⓘ
to protect safety of patients and providers at reproductive health facilities ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
abortion clinic protests in the United States
ⓘ
violence against abortion providers ⓘ |
| scope |
protects owners and operators of reproductive health facilities
ⓘ
protects persons obtaining reproductive health services ⓘ protects persons providing reproductive health services ⓘ |
| shortName | FACE Act ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
federal prosecutions related to clinic blockades
ⓘ
litigation involving anti-abortion protest activities ⓘ |
| targets |
obstructive conduct at reproductive health facilities
ⓘ
threatening conduct at reproductive health facilities ⓘ violent conduct at reproductive health facilities ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act Description of subject: The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act is a U.S. federal law that protects access to reproductive health services by prohibiting the use or threat of force, obstruction, or property damage against clinics, providers, and patients.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.