Nanjing regime of Southern Ming

Target entity: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]

• A. Kingdom of Tungning
  The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
• B. Taiping
  Taiping is a historic town in the Malaysian state of Perak, known for its colonial-era architecture, lush lake gardens, and high annual rainfall.
• C. Ming dynasty
  The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
• D. Later Liang
  Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
• E. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
  The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was a massive mid-19th-century Chinese rebel state and millenarian theocracy that waged the devastating Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
Target entity description: The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.

• A. Kingdom of Tungning
  The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
• B. Taiping
  Taiping is a historic town in the Malaysian state of Perak, known for its colonial-era architecture, lush lake gardens, and high annual rainfall.
• C. Ming dynasty
  The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
• D. Later Liang
  Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
• E. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
  The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was a massive mid-19th-century Chinese rebel state and millenarian theocracy that waged the devastating Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty.
• F. None of above. chosen