Zaydi fiqh

E310258

Zaydi fiqh is the Islamic legal tradition of the Zaydi branch of Shia Islam, characterized by its close affinity to early Sunni jurisprudence and emphasis on the teachings of Zayd ibn Ali.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Zaydi fiqh canonical 3
Zaydi jurisprudence 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic legal tradition
Shia fiqh
school of Islamic jurisprudence
acceptsLegalPrinciple presumption of permissibility in worldly matters
prohibition of harm
approachToUsulAlFiqh similar in many respects to Sunni usul al-fiqh
basedOnTeachingsOf Zayd ibn Ali
closelyAssociatedWith Zaydi imamate in Yemen
differsFrom Ismaili fiqh
Twelver Shia fiqh
emergedInCentury 8th century
emergedInRegion Hijaz
linked to: Hejaz

Iraq
emphasizes independent reasoning by qualified jurists
social justice and opposition to unjust rulers
hasSubtradition Jarudi Zaydi school
linked to: Zaydi Shia

Sulaymani Zaydi school
linked to: Zaydi Shia

Tabiriyya Zaydi school
hasTheologicalAffinityWith Muʿtazilite theology
influenced legal practice in northern Yemen
influencedBy Sunni hadith collections
early Kufan legal tradition
languageOfScholarship Arabic
legalSchoolFor Zaydi Shia Muslims
linked to: Zaydi Shia
namedAfter Zayd ibn Ali
partOf Zaydi branch of Shia Islam
linked to: Zaydi Shia
predominantInCountry Yemen
primarySourcesInclude Qurʾan
linked to: Quran

Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad
linked to: Sunnah

teachings of Zayd ibn Ali
teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt
recognizesImamateOf any qualified descendant of Hasan or Husayn who rises against injustice
regulates commercial transactions
criminal law
family law
judicial procedure
ritual worship
rejectsDoctrine absolute taqlid of past jurists
religiousBranchOf Zaydi Islam
linked to: Zaydi Shia
sharesFeaturesWith Hanafi fiqh
linked to: Hanafi school

Shafiʿi fiqh
linked to: Shafi'i school

early Sunni jurisprudence
usesLegalMethod ijmaʿ
ijtihad
qiyas
usesSource Sunni hadith where not contradicting Zaydi doctrine
Zaydi hadith compilations
viewsCompanions more positively than Twelver Shia fiqh does

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Zaydi Shia legalSchool Zaydi fiqh
Islam in Yemen hasSchoolOfLaw Zaydi fiqh
Zayd ibn Ali schoolTradition Zaydi jurisprudence
linked to: Zaydi fiqh
Sulaymaniya hasLegalTradition Zaydi fiqh