Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution

E304860

constitutional provision

Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs the authority and limitations on local government taxation, including ad valorem and other forms of local taxes.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution canonical	2
Article VII, Section 9(a) of the Florida Constitution	1
Article VII, Section 9(b) of the Florida Constitution	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2670964 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution
Context triple: [Article VII of the Florida Constitution, hasSection, Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution]

A. Article VII, Section 7 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 7 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs specific aspects of Florida’s public finance and taxation powers within the broader framework of Article VII.
B. Article VII, Section 8 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 8 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs limitations and requirements related to local government taxation and finance.
C. Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs the state’s requirements and procedures for levying ad valorem taxes, including limits and rules on property taxation.
D. Article VII, Section 3 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 3 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that sets out specific property tax exemptions and related limitations within the state’s system of taxation and finance.
E. Article VII, Section 5 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 5 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs key aspects of Florida’s taxation and finance system, including limits and requirements related to state revenue and fiscal policy.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution
Target entity description: Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs the authority and limitations on local government taxation, including ad valorem and other forms of local taxes.

A. Article VII, Section 7 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 7 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs specific aspects of Florida’s public finance and taxation powers within the broader framework of Article VII.
B. Article VII, Section 8 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 8 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs limitations and requirements related to local government taxation and finance.
C. Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 2 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that governs the state’s requirements and procedures for levying ad valorem taxes, including limits and rules on property taxation.
D. Article VII, Section 3 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 3 of the Florida Constitution is the provision that sets out specific property tax exemptions and related limitations within the state’s system of taxation and finance.
E. Article VII, Section 5 of the Florida Constitution
Article VII, Section 5 of the Florida Constitution is a state constitutional provision that governs key aspects of Florida’s taxation and finance system, including limits and requirements related to state revenue and fiscal policy.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (43)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitutional provision ⓘ
appliesTo	counties in Florida ⓘ municipalities in Florida ⓘ school districts in Florida ⓘ special districts in Florida ⓘ
authorityFor	statutory implementation of local tax limits ⓘ
bindingOn	Florida local governments ⓘ
constrains	fiscal powers of local governments ⓘ
enforcedBy	Florida courts ⓘ
governs	ad valorem tax millage rates ⓘ authority of local governments to levy taxes ⓘ limitations on local government taxation ⓘ local option taxes authorized by general law ⓘ voter approval requirements for certain local taxes ⓘ
hasCitationForm	Fla. Const. art. VII, § 9 ⓘ
interpretedBy	Florida District Courts of Appeal ⓘ linked to: Florida courts Florida Supreme Court ⓘ
jurisdiction	State of Florida ⓘ linked to: Florida
language	English ⓘ
legalArea	state constitutional law ⓘ tax law ⓘ
levelOfLaw	supreme law within Florida ⓘ
limits	ad valorem tax rates of counties ⓘ ad valorem tax rates of municipalities ⓘ ad valorem tax rates of school districts ⓘ ad valorem tax rates of special districts ⓘ
locatedIn	Article VII of the Florida Constitution ⓘ
partOf	Constitution of the State of Florida ⓘ linked to: Constitution of Florida
provides	that local governments may be authorized by law to levy other taxes ⓘ that local taxes must be levied only as authorized by general law ⓘ
purpose	to define the scope of local taxing power ⓘ to protect taxpayers from unauthorized local taxation ⓘ
relatedTo	Article VII, Section 1 of the Florida Constitution ⓘ Article VII, Section 4 of the Florida Constitution ⓘ Article VII, Section 9(a) of the Florida Constitution ⓘ linked to: Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution Article VII, Section 9(b) of the Florida Constitution ⓘ linked to: Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution
requires	that local taxes be authorized by law ⓘ
subject	ad valorem taxation ⓘ local government taxation ⓘ non‑ad valorem local taxes ⓘ
typeOfTaxAddressed	ad valorem tax ⓘ other local taxes authorized by general law ⓘ property tax ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Article VII of the Florida Constitution → hasSection → Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution ⓘ

subject linked to: Article VII

Article VII, Section 6 of the Florida Constitution → relatedTo → Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution ⓘ

Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution → relatedTo → Article VII, Section 9(a) of the Florida Constitution ⓘ

linked to: Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution

Article VII, Section 9 of the Florida Constitution → relatedTo → Article VII, Section 9(b) of the Florida Constitution ⓘ