Anfal genocide

Target entity: Anfal genocide
Context triple: [Al-Anfal campaign, alsoKnownAs, Anfal genocide]

• A. Circassian genocide
  The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
• B. Assyrian genocide
  The Assyrian genocide was a series of mass killings and deportations of Assyrian Christians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
• C. Simele massacre
  The Simele massacre was a 1933 atrocity in the Kingdom of Iraq in which Iraqi forces killed thousands of Assyrian civilians, marking one of the first modern genocidal campaigns against the Assyrian people.
• D. Armenian Genocide
  The Armenian Genocide was the systematic mass killing and deportation of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, widely recognized as one of the first modern genocides.
• E. Adana massacre
  The Adana massacre was a 1909 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that foreshadowed and is often seen as a precursor to the Armenian Genocide.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Anfal genocide
Target entity description: The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.

• A. Circassian genocide
  The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
• B. Assyrian genocide
  The Assyrian genocide was a series of mass killings and deportations of Assyrian Christians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
• C. Simele massacre
  The Simele massacre was a 1933 atrocity in the Kingdom of Iraq in which Iraqi forces killed thousands of Assyrian civilians, marking one of the first modern genocidal campaigns against the Assyrian people.
• D. Armenian Genocide
  The Armenian Genocide was the systematic mass killing and deportation of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, widely recognized as one of the first modern genocides.
• E. Adana massacre
  The Adana massacre was a 1909 mass killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire that foreshadowed and is often seen as a precursor to the Armenian Genocide.
• F. None of above. chosen