Gauss–Seidel method

E29368

The Gauss–Seidel method is an iterative numerical technique used to solve systems of linear equations, particularly in large, sparse problems arising in scientific and engineering computations.

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Generate an image of the Gauss–Seidel method (The Gauss–Seidel method is an iterative numerical technique used to solve systems of linear equations, particularly in large, sparse problems arising in scientific and engineering computations.)

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf algorithm ⓘ
iterative method ⓘ
linear solver ⓘ
numerical method ⓘ
advantage often faster than Jacobi method per iteration ⓘ
alternativeName Liebmann method ⓘ
appliesTo linear systems Ax = b ⓘ
square matrices ⓘ
basedOn fixed-point iteration ⓘ
category direct and iterative methods for linear systems ⓘ
characteristic low memory requirements ⓘ
simple to implement ⓘ
stationary iterative method ⓘ
uses latest available values in iteration ⓘ
convergesUnder strict diagonal dominance of matrix A ⓘ
symmetric positive definite matrices ⓘ
dateIntroduced 19th century ⓘ
disadvantage inherently sequential ⓘ
less suitable for parallelization than Jacobi method ⓘ
may fail to converge for some matrices ⓘ
field computational engineering ⓘ
numerical analysis ⓘ
scientific computing ⓘ
generalizedBy Successive Over-Relaxation method ⓘ
hasComponent iteration matrix ⓘ
splitting of matrix A into L and U ⓘ
matrixCondition convergence depends on spectral radius of iteration matrix ⓘ
namedAfter Carl Friedrich Gauss ⓘ
Philipp Ludwig von Seidel ⓘ
relatedTo Jacobi method ⓘ
Richardson iteration ⓘ
Successive Over-Relaxation ⓘ
conjugate gradient method ⓘ
requires initial guess for solution vector ⓘ
stoppingCriterion residual norm below tolerance ⓘ
small change between successive iterates ⓘ
updateType sequential update ⓘ
usedFor discretized partial differential equations ⓘ
iterative refinement of linear system solutions ⓘ
solving large sparse linear systems ⓘ
solving systems of linear equations ⓘ
usedIn computational fluid dynamics ⓘ
electromagnetic field simulation ⓘ
finite difference methods ⓘ
finite element methods ⓘ
structural analysis ⓘ

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Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Carl Friedrich Gauss → hasConceptNamedAfter → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
Gauss–Seidel method → alternativeName → Liebmann method ⓘ
linked to: Gauss–Seidel method
Jacobi method → comparedTo → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
Successive Over-Relaxation → basedOn → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
Successive Over-Relaxation → generalizes → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
Successive Over-Relaxation → relatedTo → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
Richardson iteration → relatedTo → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
Philipp Ludwig von Seidel → knownFor → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
SOR → basedOn → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
SOR → generalizationOf → Gauss–Seidel method (when relaxation factor equals 1) ⓘ
linked to: Gauss–Seidel method
SOR → relatedTo → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
Successive Under-Relaxation → isRelatedTo → Gauss–Seidel method ⓘ
Successive Under-Relaxation → canBeCombinedWith → Gauss–Seidel iteration ⓘ
linked to: Gauss–Seidel method