Northern Unami

E293209

Northern Unami is a dialect of the Unami variety of the Lenape (Delaware) language traditionally spoken by Indigenous peoples of the mid-Atlantic region of North America.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Lenape language variety
dialect
alsoKnownAs Northern Delaware Unami
linked to: Northern Unami

Northern dialect of Unami
closelyRelatedTo Munsee
linked to: Munsee language

Southern Unami
continent North America
culturalAssociation Lenape cultural identity
Lenape oral literature
Lenape place names in the mid-Atlantic region
endangermentCause colonial displacement of Lenape people
language shift to English
ethnicGroup Lenape
grammaticalType head-marking language
polysynthetic language
hasAlignment Algonquian direct–inverse system
hasDialect Northern Unami Munsee-contact varieties
hasMorphology obviative marking (as in Algonquian languages)
rich verbal inflection
hasPhonologicalFeature Algonquian-type consonant system
contrastive vowel length (as in Unami)
historicalPeriod pre-contact era to 20th century
languageBranch Delaware (Lenape) branch of Eastern Algonquian
linked to: Lenape
languageFamily Algonquian languages
macroArea Eastern North America
partOf Delaware language continuum
Lenape language
linked to: Munsee language
regionType Indigenous language of North America
spokenBy Delaware people
Lenape people
linked to: Lenape
status moribund
severely endangered
subdivisionOf Unami
subfamily Eastern Algonquian languages
traditionalRegion Delaware (state)
linked to: Delaware

Maryland
New Jersey
New York (state)
linked to: New York State

Pennsylvania
mid-Atlantic region of North America
traditionalUse ceremonial speech
everyday communication (historically)
oral tradition
usedByCommunity Lenape communities of Delaware (historically)
Lenape communities of New Jersey (historically)
linked to: Lenape

Lenape communities of Pennsylvania (historically)
linked to: Lenape
wordOrder flexible word order
writingSystem Latin script
linked to: Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Unami language hasDialects Northern Unami
Munsee language hasAlternativeName Northern Unami (historical classification, now usually distinguished)
linked to: Northern Unami
Unami hasDialect Northern Unami
Northern Unami alsoKnownAs Northern Delaware Unami
linked to: Northern Unami
Southern Unami closelyRelatedTo Northern Unami
Unami Delaware hasDialect Northern Unami
Unami language hasDialect Northern Unami
subject linked to: unm