Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) people

E289153

Federally recognized tribe in the United States Indigenous people of North America Native American people

The Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) people are a Native American nation originally from the western Great Lakes region, known for their rich oral traditions, clan system, and historical presence in what is now Wisconsin and surrounding areas.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Winnebago people	7
Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) people canonical	2
Ho-Chunk people in Wisconsin	1
Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) tribe	1
Winnebago tribe	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2593776 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) people
Context triple: [Siouan languages, associatedWithEthnicGroup, Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) people]

A. Sauk people
The Sauk people are a Native American tribe of the Midwest known for their resistance to U.S. expansion, most notably under the leadership of Black Hawk in the early 19th century.
B. Kiowa people
The Kiowa people are a Native American tribe of the Great Plains known for their nomadic buffalo-hunting culture, rich oral traditions, and historical presence in what is now Oklahoma and surrounding regions.
C. Menominee people
The Menominee people are a Native American tribe originally from what is now Wisconsin and Michigan, known for their deep connection to the forests and waterways of the Great Lakes region.
D. Kickapoo people
The Kickapoo people are a Native American tribe originally from the Great Lakes region, known for their resistance to U.S. expansion and later dispersal across areas including Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and Mexico.
E. Arapaho people
The Arapaho people are a Native American tribe of the Great Plains historically known for their nomadic buffalo-hunting lifestyle, alliance with the Cheyenne, and later relocation to reservations in Oklahoma and Wyoming.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) people
Target entity description: The Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) people are a Native American nation originally from the western Great Lakes region, known for their rich oral traditions, clan system, and historical presence in what is now Wisconsin and surrounding areas.

A. Sauk people
The Sauk people are a Native American tribe of the Midwest known for their resistance to U.S. expansion, most notably under the leadership of Black Hawk in the early 19th century.
B. Kiowa people
The Kiowa people are a Native American tribe of the Great Plains known for their nomadic buffalo-hunting culture, rich oral traditions, and historical presence in what is now Oklahoma and surrounding regions.
C. Menominee people
The Menominee people are a Native American tribe originally from what is now Wisconsin and Michigan, known for their deep connection to the forests and waterways of the Great Lakes region.
D. Kickapoo people
The Kickapoo people are a Native American tribe originally from the Great Lakes region, known for their resistance to U.S. expansion and later dispersal across areas including Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and Mexico.
E. Arapaho people
The Arapaho people are a Native American tribe of the Great Plains historically known for their nomadic buffalo-hunting lifestyle, alliance with the Cheyenne, and later relocation to reservations in Oklahoma and Wyoming.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Federally recognized tribe in the United States ⓘ Indigenous people of North America ⓘ Native American people ⓘ
culturalArea	Eastern Woodlands ⓘ Upper Midwest ⓘ
currentPopulationRegion	Iowa ⓘ Minnesota ⓘ Nebraska ⓘ Wisconsin ⓘ
experienced	Forced removals in the 19th century ⓘ Land cessions to the United States ⓘ
governedBy	Ho-Chunk Nation government ⓘ linked to: Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska tribal government ⓘ linked to: Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
hasAlternativeName	Ho-Chunk people ⓘ linked to: Ho-Chunk Winnebago people ⓘ linked to: Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) people
hasAutonym	Hoocąk ⓘ
hasClanSystem	Yes ⓘ
hasCulturalPractice	Clan-based social organization ⓘ Seasonal ceremonies ⓘ Storytelling ⓘ
hasFederallyRecognizedTribe	Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin ⓘ Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska ⓘ
hasLanguage	Ho-Chunk language ⓘ
knownFor	Clan system ⓘ Mound-building cultural connections ⓘ Rich oral traditions ⓘ
languageFamily	Siouan languages ⓘ
originalRegion	Present-day Illinois ⓘ Present-day Iowa ⓘ Present-day Minnesota ⓘ Present-day Wisconsin ⓘ Western Great Lakes region ⓘ linked to: Great Lakes region
relatedEthnicGroup	Iowa people ⓘ Omaha people ⓘ Other Siouan-speaking peoples ⓘ Oto people ⓘ Ponca people ⓘ linked to: Ponca
religion	Christianity ⓘ Traditional Ho-Chunk spiritual practices ⓘ
traditionalCrops	Beans ⓘ Corn ⓘ Squash ⓘ
traditionalSubsistence	Agriculture ⓘ Fishing ⓘ Hunting ⓘ
traditionalTerritoryFeature	Fox River (Wisconsin) ⓘ linked to: Fox River Mississippi River ⓘ Wisconsin River ⓘ
treatyHistory	Subject to multiple 19th-century treaties with the United States ⓘ

How these facts were elicited