Murtala Muhammed
E288140
Murtala Muhammed was a Nigerian military general and the country’s Head of State from 1975 until his assassination in 1976, remembered for his anti-corruption stance and efforts to reform government.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Murtala Muhammed canonical | 2 |
| Murtala Ramat Muhammed | 2 |
| General Murtala Muhammed | 1 |
| Murtala | 1 |
| Murtala Mohammed | 1 |
| Murtala Mohammed military government | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2669653 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murtala Muhammed Context triple: [Murtala Muhammed International Airport, namedAfter, Murtala Muhammed]
-
A.
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was Nigeria’s first Prime Minister, a key nationalist leader in the country’s independence movement, and a prominent statesman in early post-colonial Africa.
-
B.
Sani Abacha military government
The Sani Abacha military government was the authoritarian regime that ruled Nigeria from 1993 to 1998 under General Sani Abacha, marked by political repression, human rights abuses, and centralized control of state power.
-
C.
Bola Tinubu
Bola Tinubu is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Lagos State who became president of Nigeria in 2023.
-
D.
Oluremi Tinubu
Oluremi Tinubu is a Nigerian politician and former First Lady of Lagos State who serves as the First Lady of Nigeria and has been a prominent senator and advocate for social and women’s issues.
-
E.
Abraham Attah
Abraham Attah is a Ghanaian actor best known for his acclaimed breakout performance as a child soldier in the film "Beasts of No Nation."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Murtala Muhammed Target entity description: Murtala Muhammed was a Nigerian military general and the country’s Head of State from 1975 until his assassination in 1976, remembered for his anti-corruption stance and efforts to reform government.
-
A.
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was Nigeria’s first Prime Minister, a key nationalist leader in the country’s independence movement, and a prominent statesman in early post-colonial Africa.
-
B.
Sani Abacha military government
The Sani Abacha military government was the authoritarian regime that ruled Nigeria from 1993 to 1998 under General Sani Abacha, marked by political repression, human rights abuses, and centralized control of state power.
-
C.
Bola Tinubu
Bola Tinubu is a Nigerian politician and former governor of Lagos State who became president of Nigeria in 2023.
-
D.
Oluremi Tinubu
Oluremi Tinubu is a Nigerian politician and former First Lady of Lagos State who serves as the First Lady of Nigeria and has been a prominent senator and advocate for social and women’s issues.
-
E.
Abraham Attah
Abraham Attah is a Ghanaian actor best known for his acclaimed breakout performance as a child soldier in the film "Beasts of No Nation."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Nigerian military ruler
ⓘ
head of state ⓘ human ⓘ military officer ⓘ |
| allegiance | Nigeria ⓘ |
| cameToPowerBy | military coup d'état ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | assassination ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy |
Murtala Muhammed International Airport
ⓘ
Murtala Muhammed Square, Kaduna ⓘ Nigerian currency note portrait ⓘ |
| conflict |
Nigerian Civil War
ⓘ
linked to:
Biafran secession
|
| countryOfCitizenship | Nigeria ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1938-11-08 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1976-02-13 ⓘ |
| education |
Government College Zaria
ⓘ
Nigerian Military Training College ⓘ Royal Military Academy Sandhurst ⓘ
linked to:
Royal Military College, Sandhurst
|
| endTime | 1976-02-13 ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup |
Hausa
ⓘ
linked to:
Hausa people
|
| familyName |
Muhammed
ⓘ
linked to:
Mohammad
|
| fullName |
Murtala Ramat Muhammed
ⓘ
linked to:
Murtala Muhammed
|
| givenName |
Murtala
ⓘ
linked to:
Murtala Muhammed
|
| headOfGovernmentOf | Nigeria ⓘ |
| honorificTitle |
General Murtala Muhammed
ⓘ
linked to:
Murtala Muhammed
|
| ideology | military nationalism ⓘ |
| killedIn | 1976 Nigerian coup d'état attempt ⓘ |
| knownFor |
anti-corruption stance
ⓘ
civil service reforms ⓘ public sector restructuring in Nigeria ⓘ support for decolonization in Africa ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | homicide ⓘ |
| militaryBranch | Nigerian Army ⓘ |
| militaryRank | General ⓘ |
| nationality | Nigerian ⓘ |
| notableWork | 1975 purge of corrupt officials in Nigeria ⓘ |
| numberOfChildren | 6 ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Kano
ⓘ
Kano State ⓘ Northern Nigeria Protectorate ⓘ
linked to:
Northern Nigeria
|
| placeOfDeath |
Lagos
ⓘ
Lagos State ⓘ Nigeria ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Federal Commissioner for Communications of Nigeria
ⓘ
Head of State of Nigeria ⓘ |
| predecessor | Yakubu Gowon ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| spouse | Ajoke Muhammed ⓘ |
| startTime | 1975-07-30 ⓘ |
| successor |
Olusegun Obasanjo
ⓘ
linked to:
Obasanjo
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Murtala Muhammed Description of subject: Murtala Muhammed was a Nigerian military general and the country’s Head of State from 1975 until his assassination in 1976, remembered for his anti-corruption stance and efforts to reform government.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Murtala Muhammed
linked to: Murtala Muhammed
linked to: Murtala Muhammed
linked to: Murtala Muhammed
subject linked to:
DNMM
linked to: Murtala Muhammed