Tupolev Tu-160
E285366
The Tupolev Tu-160 is a supersonic, variable-sweep wing strategic bomber developed by the Soviet Union, known as one of the largest and fastest combat aircraft ever built.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tupolev Tu-160 canonical | 9 |
| Tupolev Tu-160M | 2 |
| Tu-160 | 1 |
| Tu-160 "White Swan" | 1 |
| Tu-160M | 1 |
| Tu-160M2 | 1 |
| Tu‑160 Blackjack | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2623275 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tupolev Tu-160 Context triple: [Tupolev, hasProduct, Tupolev Tu-160]
-
A.
Tupolev Tu-22 bomber
The Tupolev Tu-22 is a Soviet-era supersonic long-range bomber designed during the Cold War for high-speed strike missions against strategic targets.
-
B.
Ilyushin Il-96 (historically)
The Ilyushin Il-96 is a Russian long-range, wide-body airliner introduced in the late 1980s and used primarily for intercontinental passenger and VIP transport.
-
C.
Tupolev Tu-4 bomber
The Tupolev Tu-4 bomber is a Soviet long-range strategic bomber developed in the late 1940s as a reverse-engineered copy of the American Boeing B-29 Superfortress.
-
D.
Tupolev Tu-20 / Tu-95 strategic bomber
The Tupolev Tu-20/Tu-95 is a long-range, turboprop-powered Soviet strategic bomber and missile platform, renowned for its distinctive swept wings and enduring service as a key component of Russia’s nuclear deterrent.
-
E.
Tupolev Tu-144 supersonic airliner
The Tupolev Tu-144 supersonic airliner was a Soviet passenger jet, often compared to the Concorde, that became the world’s first commercial supersonic transport aircraft to fly.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tupolev Tu-160 Target entity description: The Tupolev Tu-160 is a supersonic, variable-sweep wing strategic bomber developed by the Soviet Union, known as one of the largest and fastest combat aircraft ever built.
-
A.
Tupolev Tu-22 bomber
The Tupolev Tu-22 is a Soviet-era supersonic long-range bomber designed during the Cold War for high-speed strike missions against strategic targets.
-
B.
Ilyushin Il-96 (historically)
The Ilyushin Il-96 is a Russian long-range, wide-body airliner introduced in the late 1980s and used primarily for intercontinental passenger and VIP transport.
-
C.
Tupolev Tu-4 bomber
The Tupolev Tu-4 bomber is a Soviet long-range strategic bomber developed in the late 1940s as a reverse-engineered copy of the American Boeing B-29 Superfortress.
-
D.
Tupolev Tu-20 / Tu-95 strategic bomber
The Tupolev Tu-20/Tu-95 is a long-range, turboprop-powered Soviet strategic bomber and missile platform, renowned for its distinctive swept wings and enduring service as a key component of Russia’s nuclear deterrent.
-
E.
Tupolev Tu-144 supersonic airliner
The Tupolev Tu-144 supersonic airliner was a Soviet passenger jet, often compared to the Concorde, that became the world’s first commercial supersonic transport aircraft to fly.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military aircraft
ⓘ
strategic bomber ⓘ supersonic aircraft ⓘ variable-sweep wing aircraft ⓘ |
| aircraftGeneration | Cold War era bomber ⓘ |
| aircraftLayout |
shoulder-mounted wing
ⓘ
twin-tail ⓘ |
| aircraftRole |
conventional bomber
ⓘ
nuclear-capable bomber ⓘ strategic bomber ⓘ |
| airRefueling | equipped with in-flight refueling probe ⓘ |
| armament |
Kh-101 cruise missile
ⓘ
Kh-102 cruise missile ⓘ Kh-55 cruise missile ⓘ |
| avionics | digital fly-by-wire flight control system ⓘ |
| basedAt | Engels Air Base ⓘ |
| bombload | up to about 45000 kg of ordnance ⓘ |
| combatRadius | about 7300 km ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
Russia
ⓘ
Soviet Union ⓘ |
| crew | 4 ⓘ |
| cruiseSpeed | about 960 km/h ⓘ |
| designBureau | Tupolev Design Bureau ⓘ |
| designStarted | 1970s ⓘ |
| enteredServiceWith | Soviet Air Forces ⓘ |
| firstFlight | 1981-12-18 ⓘ |
| introduced | 1987 ⓘ |
| landingGear | tricycle landing gear ⓘ |
| length | about 54.1 m ⓘ |
| manufacturer | Tupolev ⓘ |
| maximumSpeed | over Mach 2.0 ⓘ |
| maximumTakeoffWeight | about 275000 kg ⓘ |
| NATOreportingName | Blackjack ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
fastest strategic bomber in service
ⓘ
heaviest combat aircraft in service ⓘ largest supersonic combat aircraft in service ⓘ |
| numberOfEngines | 4 ⓘ |
| powerplant | Kuznetsov NK-32 turbofan engine ⓘ |
| primaryUser | Russian Aerospace Forces ⓘ |
| productionStart | 1980s ⓘ |
| range | over 12000 km ⓘ |
| serviceCeiling | about 15000 m ⓘ |
| status | in service ⓘ |
| successorStateOperator | Russian Air Force ⓘ |
| variant |
Tu-160M
ⓘ
linked to:
Tupolev Tu-160
Tu-160M2 ⓘ
linked to:
Tupolev Tu-160
|
| wingConfiguration | variable-sweep wing ⓘ |
| wingspan |
about 35.6 m (swept)
ⓘ
about 55.7 m (spread) ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tupolev Tu-160 Description of subject: The Tupolev Tu-160 is a supersonic, variable-sweep wing strategic bomber developed by the Soviet Union, known as one of the largest and fastest combat aircraft ever built.
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Tupolev Tu-160
linked to: Tupolev Tu-160
linked to: Tupolev Tu-160
linked to: Tupolev Tu-160
subject linked to:
military airbase Engels-2
subject linked to:
military airbase Engels-2
linked to: Tupolev Tu-160
subject linked to:
military airbase Engels-2
linked to: Tupolev Tu-160
linked to: Tupolev Tu-160