Confederate Army positions in First Battle of Bull Run

E279083

Confederate Army positions in the First Battle of Bull Run were the strategically arranged defensive and offensive lines, notably around key terrain such as Henry Hill, that enabled Confederate forces to repel Union attacks and secure their early Civil War victory.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military deployment ⓘ
order of battle element ⓘ
associatedCommander Barnard Bee ⓘ
Francis S. Bartow ⓘ
J. E. B. Stuart ⓘ
linked to: J.E.B. Stuart

Joseph E. Johnston ⓘ
P. G. T. Beauregard ⓘ
Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson ⓘ
linked to: Stonewall Jackson

Wade Hampton III ⓘ
conflict First Battle of Bull Run ⓘ
date 1861-07-21 ⓘ
defensiveLineAlong Bull Run stream ⓘ
engagedOpponent Union Army of Northeastern Virginia positions ⓘ
frontLineArea Bull Run ⓘ
includedArtilleryPosition Confederate batteries covering Stone Bridge ⓘ
Confederate batteries near the Stone House ⓘ
Confederate batteries on Henry House Hill ⓘ
includedBrigadePosition Barnard Bee’s brigade near Henry House Hill ⓘ
Francis S. Bartow’s brigade near Henry House Hill ⓘ
Thomas J. Jackson’s brigade on Henry House Hill ⓘ
Wade Hampton’s Legion supporting Henry House Hill ⓘ
includedCavalryPosition Cavalry screening on the flanks of the Bull Run line ⓘ
J. E. B. Stuart’s cavalry near Henry House Hill ⓘ
includedUnit Army of the Potomac (Confederate) ⓘ
Army of the Shenandoah (Confederate) ⓘ
initiallyCommandedBy P. G. T. Beauregard ⓘ
keyTerrain Blackburn’s Ford ⓘ
Henry House Hill ⓘ
Matthews Hill ⓘ
Mitchell’s Ford ⓘ
linked to: Boteler’s Ford

Stone Bridge ⓘ
Sudley Ford ⓘ
Union Mills Ford ⓘ
locatedIn Fairfax County, Virginia ⓘ
Prince William County, Virginia ⓘ
locatedNear Manassas Junction ⓘ
linked to: Manassas
militaryBranch Confederate States Army ⓘ
notableFeature concentration of Confederate brigades on Henry House Hill in afternoon phase ⓘ
use of interior lines between Henry House Hill and other fords ⓘ
overallCommandCoordinationWith Joseph E. Johnston ⓘ
partOf Confederate States Army operations in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War ⓘ
reinforcedBy Confederate troops arriving from the Shenandoah Valley by rail ⓘ
resultContribution Confederate victory at First Battle of Bull Run ⓘ
strategicPurpose block Union advance toward Richmond ⓘ
defend approaches to Manassas Junction ⓘ
tacticalPurpose anchor defensive line on natural obstacles such as Bull Run ⓘ
enable counterattacks against exposed Union flanks ⓘ
use high ground of Henry House Hill for artillery dominance ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Henry Hill → associatedWith → Confederate Army positions in First Battle of Bull Run ⓘ
Union Army positions in First Battle of Bull Run → opposedTo → Confederate Army positions in First Battle of Bull Run ⓘ
Wilmer McLean → usedBy → Confederate Army (for encampment and headquarters near Manassas) ⓘ
linked to: Confederate Army positions in First Battle of Bull Run