Oji-Cree

E278585

Algonquian language First Nations language Indigenous language of North America

Oji-Cree is an Algonquian Indigenous language spoken primarily by the Oji-Cree people in parts of northern Ontario and Manitoba, Canada.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Oji-Cree canonical	4
Northwestern Ontario Oji-Cree	1
Oji-Cree language	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2588204 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Oji-Cree
Context triple: [Indigenous languages of Canada, includesLanguage, Oji-Cree]

A. Plains Cree
Plains Cree are a major subgroup of the Cree people, traditionally inhabiting the central plains of Canada and known for their Algonquian language dialect and plains Indigenous culture.
B. Nlaka'pamux
The Nlaka'pamux are an Indigenous First Nations people of the Interior of British Columbia, Canada, whose traditional territory includes the Fraser Canyon region.
C. Ojibwe
The Ojibwe are a large Algonquian-speaking Indigenous people of North America, traditionally inhabiting areas around the Great Lakes and central Canada, known for their rich oral traditions, birchbark canoes, and intricate beadwork.
D. Swampy Cree
Swampy Cree are a subgroup of the Cree people, traditionally inhabiting the swamp and lowland regions of northern Manitoba, Ontario, and adjacent areas, with a distinct dialect and cultural practices.
E. Atikamekw language
The Atikamekw language is an Indigenous Algonquian language spoken by the Atikamekw people of Quebec, Canada, and is closely related to Cree and other Central Algonquian languages.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Oji-Cree
Target entity description: Oji-Cree is an Algonquian Indigenous language spoken primarily by the Oji-Cree people in parts of northern Ontario and Manitoba, Canada.

A. Plains Cree
Plains Cree are a major subgroup of the Cree people, traditionally inhabiting the central plains of Canada and known for their Algonquian language dialect and plains Indigenous culture.
B. Nlaka'pamux
The Nlaka'pamux are an Indigenous First Nations people of the Interior of British Columbia, Canada, whose traditional territory includes the Fraser Canyon region.
C. Ojibwe
The Ojibwe are a large Algonquian-speaking Indigenous people of North America, traditionally inhabiting areas around the Great Lakes and central Canada, known for their rich oral traditions, birchbark canoes, and intricate beadwork.
D. Swampy Cree
Swampy Cree are a subgroup of the Cree people, traditionally inhabiting the swamp and lowland regions of northern Manitoba, Ontario, and adjacent areas, with a distinct dialect and cultural practices.
E. Atikamekw language
The Atikamekw language is an Indigenous Algonquian language spoken by the Atikamekw people of Quebec, Canada, and is closely related to Cree and other Central Algonquian languages.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Algonquian language ⓘ First Nations language ⓘ Indigenous language of North America ⓘ
closelyRelatedTo	Cree language ⓘ Ojibwe language ⓘ linked to: Anishinaabemowin
country	Canada ⓘ
endangeredStatus	vulnerable ⓘ
hasAlternativeName	Anishininimowin ⓘ linked to: Ininīmowin Northern Ojibwe ⓘ linked to: Ojibwe Oji-Cree Anishinaabe ⓘ linked to: Oji-Cree people Severn Ojibway ⓘ Severn Ojibwe ⓘ linked to: Chippewa
hasAncestor	Cree ⓘ Ojibwe ⓘ
hasDialect	Island Lake Oji-Cree ⓘ Northwestern Ontario Oji-Cree ⓘ linked to: Oji-Cree Severn Ojibwe ⓘ linked to: Chippewa
hasGrammaticalCategory	animacy distinction ⓘ locative case suffixes ⓘ number marking ⓘ obviative third person ⓘ person marking on verbs ⓘ
hasMorphologicalType	agglutinative ⓘ polysynthetic ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature	contrastive vowel length ⓘ
ISO639-3Code	ojs ⓘ
isOfficialIn	some First Nations band governments ⓘ
languageBranch	Central Algonquian ⓘ
languageFamily	Algonquian ⓘ linked to: Algonquian languages
partOf	Algic language family ⓘ linked to: Algic languages
region	Northern Manitoba ⓘ Northern Ontario ⓘ
scriptVariant	Oji-Cree syllabics ⓘ linked to: Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
spokenBy	Anishinaabe peoples ⓘ linked to: Cree peoples Oji-Cree people ⓘ
spokenIn	Canada ⓘ Manitoba ⓘ Ontario ⓘ
subfamilyOf	Algonquian languages ⓘ
subjectOf	language revitalization programs ⓘ linguistic documentation projects ⓘ
typologicalFeature	head-marking ⓘ
usedBy	Oji-Cree communities ⓘ
usedIn	community media ⓘ education in some Oji-Cree communities ⓘ religious contexts ⓘ
wordOrder	flexible ⓘ
writingSystem	Canadian Aboriginal syllabics ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Indigenous languages of Canada → includesLanguage → Oji-Cree ⓘ

Canadian Aboriginal syllabics → usedFor → Oji-Cree language ⓘ

linked to: Oji-Cree

Nishnawbe Aski Nation communities → hasEthnicGroup → Oji-Cree ⓘ

Nishnawbe Aski Nation communities → hasLanguage → Oji-Cree ⓘ

Central Canada → hasIndigenousPeople → Oji-Cree ⓘ

subject linked to: central Canada

Oji-Cree → hasDialect → Northwestern Ontario Oji-Cree ⓘ