Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994)

E278368

ceasefire agreement international treaty peace agreement

The Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994) is a Russia-brokered accord that halted active hostilities between Georgian and Abkhaz forces and established security and separation arrangements monitored by peacekeepers.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
1994 Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces	2
1994 Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces in Abkhazia	1
Moscow Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces	1
Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994) canonical	1
Moscow Ceasefire Agreement on Abkhazia	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2559511 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994)
Context triple: [Abkhaz–Georgian conflict, hasCeasefire, Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994)]

A. Minsk Protocol
The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
B. Belavezha Accords
The Belavezha Accords were a 1991 agreement between the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus that formally dissolved the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States.
C. Treaty of Moscow (1970)
The Treaty of Moscow (1970) was a landmark Cold War agreement between West Germany and the Soviet Union that recognized post–World War II European borders and helped launch Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik policy of détente and reconciliation with the Eastern Bloc.
D. Dayton Agreement
The Dayton Agreement is the 1995 peace accord that ended the Bosnian War and established the constitutional framework for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
E. Geneva Accords of 1988
The Geneva Accords of 1988 were a series of international agreements that set the terms for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and aimed to end external interference in the Soviet–Afghan War.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994)
Target entity description: The Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994) is a Russia-brokered accord that halted active hostilities between Georgian and Abkhaz forces and established security and separation arrangements monitored by peacekeepers.

A. Minsk Protocol
The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
B. Belavezha Accords
The Belavezha Accords were a 1991 agreement between the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus that formally dissolved the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States.
C. Treaty of Moscow (1970)
The Treaty of Moscow (1970) was a landmark Cold War agreement between West Germany and the Soviet Union that recognized post–World War II European borders and helped launch Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik policy of détente and reconciliation with the Eastern Bloc.
D. Dayton Agreement
The Dayton Agreement is the 1995 peace accord that ended the Bosnian War and established the constitutional framework for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
E. Geneva Accords of 1988
The Geneva Accords of 1988 were a series of international agreements that set the terms for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and aimed to end external interference in the Soviet–Afghan War.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ceasefire agreement ⓘ international treaty ⓘ peace agreement ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Moscow Agreement on a Cease-fire and Separation of Forces ⓘ linked to: Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994) Moscow Ceasefire Agreement on Abkhazia ⓘ linked to: Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994)
brokeredBy	Russian Federation ⓘ linked to: Russia
conflict	Georgian–Abkhaz conflict ⓘ linked to: Abkhaz–Georgian conflict War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) ⓘ linked to: Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
countrySignedIn	Russia ⓘ
effect	froze the front lines of the Georgian–Abkhaz conflict ⓘ halted large-scale hostilities between Georgian and Abkhaz forces ⓘ
establishes	restricted weapons zone ⓘ security zone ⓘ separation of Georgian and Abkhaz forces ⓘ
followedBy	subsequent negotiations on political settlement between Georgia and Abkhazia ⓘ
governs	conduct of armed forces in the security zone ⓘ deployment of heavy military equipment near the line of separation ⓘ
implementedWith	United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia ⓘ
language	Abkhaz ⓘ Georgian ⓘ Russian ⓘ
locationSigned	Moscow ⓘ
mediatedBy	Russian Federation ⓘ linked to: Russia
monitoredBy	CIS peacekeeping force in Abkhazia ⓘ linked to: Commonwealth of Independent States peacekeeping forces Commonwealth of Independent States peacekeeping forces ⓘ peacekeeping forces ⓘ
partOf	international efforts to resolve the Georgian–Abkhaz conflict ⓘ
providesFor	creation of a buffer zone between the parties ⓘ deployment of peacekeepers in the conflict zone ⓘ withdrawal of heavy weapons from the security zone ⓘ
purpose	to create a security zone and separation of forces ⓘ to establish a ceasefire regime in the conflict zone ⓘ to halt active hostilities between Georgian and Abkhaz forces ⓘ to provide for international monitoring of the ceasefire ⓘ
region	Abkhazia ⓘ northwestern Georgia ⓘ
relatedOrganization	United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia ⓘ
signatoryParty	Abkhazia ⓘ Georgia ⓘ
status	in force ⓘ
subjectMatter	ceasefire ⓘ peacekeeping ⓘ security arrangements ⓘ separation of forces ⓘ
typeOfMeasure	security arrangement ⓘ separation of forces regime ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Abkhaz–Georgian conflict → hasCeasefire → Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994) ⓘ

Moscow Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of Forces (1994) → alsoKnownAs → Moscow Ceasefire Agreement on Abkhazia ⓘ