defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783

E277161

The defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783, also known as the Great Siege of Gibraltar, was a prolonged British resistance against combined Spanish and French forces during the American Revolutionary War, ultimately securing British control of the strategic Mediterranean fortress.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the American Revolutionary War ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ
siege ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Great Siege of Gibraltar ⓘ
attacker French forces ⓘ
Spanish forces ⓘ
belligerent France ⓘ
Great Britain ⓘ
Spain ⓘ
commanderDefender George Augustus Eliott ⓘ
George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield ⓘ
conflictType siege warfare ⓘ
countryInvolved Kingdom of France ⓘ
Kingdom of Great Britain ⓘ
Kingdom of Spain ⓘ
defender British garrison of Gibraltar ⓘ
linked to: Gibraltar garrison
duration approximately three years and seven months ⓘ
endTime 1783 ⓘ
garrisonForce British Army ⓘ
Royal Navy ⓘ
local militia and civilians ⓘ
hasMainSubject British resistance to Franco-Spanish forces ⓘ
defence of a strategic fortress ⓘ
historicalPeriod late 18th century ⓘ
location Gibraltar ⓘ
longName Defence of Gibraltar during the Great Siege 1779–1783 ⓘ
militaryTechnologyUsed coastal artillery ⓘ
floating batteries ⓘ
siege works and trenches ⓘ
notableFeature British counter-battery fire from elevated positions ⓘ
construction of extensive fortifications on the Rock of Gibraltar ⓘ
large-scale Franco-Spanish assault in 1782 ⓘ
prolonged blockade by land and sea ⓘ
use of floating batteries by attackers ⓘ
use of heavy artillery bombardment ⓘ
outcome failure of Franco-Spanish forces to capture Gibraltar ⓘ
partOf American Revolutionary War ⓘ
precededBy earlier sieges of Gibraltar ⓘ
relatedTo Treaty of Paris 1783 ⓘ
result British retention of Gibraltar ⓘ
British victory ⓘ
significance confirmed British control of Gibraltar as a naval base ⓘ
demonstrated importance of fortress warfare in 18th-century conflicts ⓘ
startTime 1779 ⓘ
strategicImportance control of access between Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea ⓘ
control of key Mediterranean fortress ⓘ
theatreOfWar European theatre of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Great Siege Tunnels → significantEvent → defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783 ⓘ
George Brydges Rodney → notableWork → Relief of Gibraltar (1780) ⓘ
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
George Brydges Rodney → commanded → Relief of Gibraltar (1780) ⓘ
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
Defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783 → longName → Defence of Gibraltar during the Great Siege 1779–1783 ⓘ
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
Admiral Lord Howe → notableWork → Relief of Gibraltar (1782) ⓘ
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
Richard Howe → notableWork → Relief of Gibraltar (1782) ⓘ
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780) → campaign → Gibraltar relief campaign of 1780 ⓘ
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
1st Baron Rodney → notableWork → relief of Gibraltar (1780) ⓘ
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
George Brydges Rodney → notableWork → Relief of Gibraltar (1780) ⓘ
subject linked to: Admiral George Brydges Rodney
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
Hyde Parker → participatedIn → Relief of Gibraltar 1782 ⓘ
subject linked to: Admiral Sir Hyde Parker
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783
HMS Barfleur → tookPartInAction → relief of Gibraltar (1782) ⓘ
linked to: defence of Gibraltar 1779–1783