original 13 rules of basketball
E275943
The original 13 rules of basketball are the foundational set of regulations written by James Naismith in 1891 that defined the basic structure and play of the sport of basketball.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Basket Ball Rules | 1 |
| original 13 rules of basketball canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2522918 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: original 13 rules of basketball Context triple: [James Naismith, notableWork, original 13 rules of basketball]
-
A.
Official Basketball Rules
The Official Basketball Rules are the globally recognized regulations that define how basketball is played in organized competition under the governance of FIBA.
-
B.
NBA rules
NBA rules are the official regulations that govern how professional basketball is played, officiated, and organized in the National Basketball Association.
-
C.
3x3 basketball
3x3 basketball is a fast-paced, half-court variation of traditional basketball played three-a-side and recognized as an official international discipline, including at the Olympic Games.
-
D.
basketball at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Basketball at the 1960 Summer Olympics was the men's international basketball tournament held in Rome, featuring national teams from around the world and resulting in a gold medal for the United States.
-
E.
Big 5 basketball
Big 5 basketball is a historic Philadelphia college basketball association comprising five local universities known for their intense rivalries and games at the Palestra.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: original 13 rules of basketball Target entity description: The original 13 rules of basketball are the foundational set of regulations written by James Naismith in 1891 that defined the basic structure and play of the sport of basketball.
-
A.
Official Basketball Rules
The Official Basketball Rules are the globally recognized regulations that define how basketball is played in organized competition under the governance of FIBA.
-
B.
NBA rules
NBA rules are the official regulations that govern how professional basketball is played, officiated, and organized in the National Basketball Association.
-
C.
3x3 basketball
3x3 basketball is a fast-paced, half-court variation of traditional basketball played three-a-side and recognized as an official international discipline, including at the Olympic Games.
-
D.
basketball at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Basketball at the 1960 Summer Olympics was the men's international basketball tournament held in Rome, featuring national teams from around the world and resulting in a gold medal for the United States.
-
E.
Big 5 basketball
Big 5 basketball is a historic Philadelphia college basketball association comprising five local universities known for their intense rivalries and games at the Palestra.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical sports document
ⓘ
set of sports rules ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Naismith’s original 13 rules of basketball ⓘ |
| author | James Naismith ⓘ |
| backboardMentioned | no ⓘ |
| commissionedBy |
Springfield College (then International YMCA Training School)
ⓘ
linked to:
Springfield College
|
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| createdFor | indoor winter physical education activity ⓘ |
| currentLocationOfOriginalDocument | University of Kansas ⓘ |
| dateWritten | 1891-12-21 ⓘ |
| defines |
ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands
ⓘ
ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands ⓘ basic ball-handling rules of basketball ⓘ basic fouls and infractions in basketball ⓘ basic scoring rules of basketball ⓘ foul penalties and disqualification after repeated fouls ⓘ goal when ball is thrown or batted into basket and stays there ⓘ jump ball to start play ⓘ no running with the ball ⓘ no shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking an opponent ⓘ no striking the ball with the fist ⓘ no substitution of players during a game except for injury (in early practice) ⓘ out-of-bounds procedure for returning ball to play ⓘ |
| dribblingMentioned | no ⓘ |
| fieldOfUse | indoor team sport ⓘ |
| hasCanonicalTitle |
Basket Ball Rules
ⓘ
linked to:
original 13 rules of basketball
|
| historicalSignificance | foundation of the sport of basketball ⓘ |
| influenced | modern basketball rules ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| medium | typed manuscript ⓘ |
| numberOfRules | 13 ⓘ |
| originalDocumentAuctioned | 2010 ⓘ |
| originalEquipment |
peach baskets as goals
ⓘ
soccer ball ⓘ |
| originalFormat | two-page typed document ⓘ |
| originalGameDuration | two 15-minute halves ⓘ |
| originalRestartMethod | jump ball after each goal ⓘ |
| originalScoringSystem | one point per goal ⓘ |
| placeOfOrigin | Springfield, Massachusetts ⓘ |
| purpose |
define basic structure and play of basketball
ⓘ
provide foundational regulations for the new game ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
NBA rulebook
ⓘ
linked to:
NBA rules
modern NCAA basketball rules ⓘ |
| ruleCount | 13 ⓘ |
| shotClockMentioned | no ⓘ |
| soldFor | over 4 million US dollars ⓘ |
| sport | basketball ⓘ |
| teamSizeSpecified | no ⓘ |
| threePointLineMentioned | no ⓘ |
| yearWritten | 1891 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: original 13 rules of basketball Description of subject: The original 13 rules of basketball are the foundational set of regulations written by James Naismith in 1891 that defined the basic structure and play of the sport of basketball.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: original 13 rules of basketball