Herodian enclosure

E27250

The Herodian enclosure is a monumental stone structure built by King Herod the Great, enclosing the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron and serving as one of the most significant and best-preserved examples of Herodian architecture.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Herodian architecture
architectural structure
monumental enclosure
architecturalStyle Herodian
associatedWith Christianity
Islam
Judaism
builder Herod the Great
constructionPeriod 1st century BCE
country State of Palestine
currentUse enclosure for mosque and synagogue areas
dedicatedTo Patriarchs and Matriarchs of the Hebrew Bible
encloses Cave of Machpelah
Tomb of the Patriarchs
era Late Second Temple period
function protective wall
religious site enclosure
geographicContext Old City of Hebron
linked to: Hebron
hasFeature bossed stone faces with drafted margins
massive height relative to surrounding buildings
monumental stone masonry
hasPart corner towers or strengthened corners
gates and entrances
massive perimeter walls
heritageStatus among oldest surviving monumental Herodian structures
inspiredBy Second Temple enclosure walls in Jerusalem
locatedIn Hebron
Tomb of the Patriarchs complex
West Bank
materialUsed drafted-margin ashlars
large ashlar stone blocks
namedAfter Herod the Great
partOf Tomb of the Patriarchs religious complex
preservationStatus well-preserved
region Judea
religiousSite yes
religiousTradition site of burial of Abraham
site of burial of Isaac
site of burial of Jacob
site of burial of Leah
site of burial of Rebecca
site of burial of Sarah
shape rectangular enclosure
significance major Jewish Christian and Islamic pilgrimage site
one of the best-preserved examples of Herodian architecture
touristAttraction yes
wallTechnique precisely cut stones without mortar

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hebron Patriarchs’ Cave hasStructureAbove Herodian enclosure
Second Temple in Jerusalem followedBy Herodian Temple complex
linked to: Herodian enclosure
Herodian street and drainage system architecturalStyle Herodian architecture
linked to: Herodian enclosure
Machaerus partOf Herodian defensive system
linked to: Herodian enclosure
Western Palace architecturalStyle Herodian architecture
linked to: Herodian enclosure
necropolis of the Kidron Valley architecturalStyle Herodian architecture
linked to: Herodian enclosure
Ehud Netzer studied Herodian fortresses
linked to: Herodian enclosure
Phasael allegiance Herodian house
linked to: Herodian enclosure