French plebiscite of 1802
E27045
The French plebiscite of 1802 was a nationwide referendum under Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule that consolidated his authoritarian power and marked a key step toward the establishment of the French Empire.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| French constitutional referendum of Year X | 1 |
| French plebiscite of 1802 canonical | 1 |
| Plebiscite of 10 August 1802 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T213610 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French plebiscite of 1802 Context triple: [Consul for Life, approvedBy, French plebiscite of 1802]
-
A.
Coup of 18 Brumaire
The Coup of 18 Brumaire was the 1799 seizure of power in France that overthrew the Directory and paved the way for Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule as First Consul.
-
B.
Thermidorian Reaction
The Thermidorian Reaction was a pivotal phase of the French Revolution marked by the overthrow and execution of Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror, leading to a more moderate republican government.
-
C.
Storming of the Tuileries Palace
The Storming of the Tuileries Palace was a pivotal insurrection on 10 August 1792 during the French Revolution, in which revolutionaries overran the royal residence in Paris and effectively ended King Louis XVI’s constitutional monarchy.
-
D.
French Constitution of 1795
The French Constitution of 1795 was the post-Terror republican charter that established the Directory government and marked a conservative phase of the French Revolution.
-
E.
Siege of Toulon
The Siege of Toulon was a pivotal 1793 military engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in which Republican forces recaptured the key Mediterranean port from Royalist and British control, launching Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise to prominence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French plebiscite of 1802 Target entity description: The French plebiscite of 1802 was a nationwide referendum under Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule that consolidated his authoritarian power and marked a key step toward the establishment of the French Empire.
-
A.
Coup of 18 Brumaire
The Coup of 18 Brumaire was the 1799 seizure of power in France that overthrew the Directory and paved the way for Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule as First Consul.
-
B.
Thermidorian Reaction
The Thermidorian Reaction was a pivotal phase of the French Revolution marked by the overthrow and execution of Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror, leading to a more moderate republican government.
-
C.
Storming of the Tuileries Palace
The Storming of the Tuileries Palace was a pivotal insurrection on 10 August 1792 during the French Revolution, in which revolutionaries overran the royal residence in Paris and effectively ended King Louis XVI’s constitutional monarchy.
-
D.
French Constitution of 1795
The French Constitution of 1795 was the post-Terror republican charter that established the Directory government and marked a conservative phase of the French Revolution.
-
E.
Siege of Toulon
The Siege of Toulon was a pivotal 1793 military engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars in which Republican forces recaptured the key Mediterranean port from Royalist and British control, launching Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise to prominence.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
plebiscite
ⓘ
political event ⓘ referendum ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
French constitutional referendum of Year X
ⓘ
linked to:
French plebiscite of 1802
Plebiscite of Year X ⓘ |
| characteristic |
lack of secret ballot
ⓘ
manipulated electoral registers ⓘ strong government pressure on voters ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| date | 1802 ⓘ |
| electorate | French male citizens ⓘ |
| endDate | 1802-08-02 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
French constitutional referendum of 1804
ⓘ
linked to:
Constitution of the Year XII
|
| governmentFormAfter | authoritarian consulate regime ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Consulate (France)
ⓘ
linked to:
French Consulate
|
| impact |
legitimized Napoleon’s personal rule
ⓘ
prepared legal framework for proclamation of the First French Empire ⓘ weakened republican institutions in France ⓘ |
| languageOfBallots | French ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Constitution of the Year X ⓘ |
| location |
First French Republic
ⓘ
linked to:
French First Republic
French overseas territories ⓘ Metropolitan France ⓘ |
| mainBeneficiary | Napoleon Bonaparte ⓘ |
| noVotes | approximately 8,374 ⓘ |
| officeHolderAffected |
First Consul of the French Republic
ⓘ
linked to:
First Consul of France
|
| officialTurnout | about 49.45% ⓘ |
| officialYesPercentage | about 99.76% ⓘ |
| organizedBy |
French Consulate
ⓘ
Napoleon Bonaparte ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of France
ⓘ
history of referendums in France ⓘ |
| precededBy |
French constitutional referendum of 1800
ⓘ
linked to:
French Constitution of 1802
|
| previousConstitution | Constitution of the Year VIII ⓘ |
| question | Whether Napoleon Bonaparte should be First Consul for life and the Constitution of Year X adopted ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
First French Empire
ⓘ
French Revolution aftermath ⓘ Napoleonic era ⓘ |
| result |
Constitution of the Year X approved
ⓘ
Napoleon Bonaparte made First Consul for life ⓘ
linked to:
First Consul of France
consolidation of authoritarian rule in France ⓘ extension of Napoleon’s term of office to life ⓘ step toward establishment of the First French Empire ⓘ strengthening of executive power in France ⓘ |
| startDate | 1802-07-20 ⓘ |
| topic |
constitutional change in France
ⓘ
plebiscitary dictatorship ⓘ |
| typeOfVote | nationwide referendum ⓘ |
| underAuthorityOf | Napoleon Bonaparte ⓘ |
| yesVotes | approximately 3,568,885 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: French plebiscite of 1802 Description of subject: The French plebiscite of 1802 was a nationwide referendum under Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule that consolidated his authoritarian power and marked a key step toward the establishment of the French Empire.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: French plebiscite of 1802
linked to: French plebiscite of 1802