Battle of the Col de Panissars
E268814
The Battle of the Col de Panissars was a 1285 military engagement in the Pyrenees where retreating French crusader forces were decisively defeated by the Crown of Aragon, effectively ending the Aragonese Crusade.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of the Col de Panissars canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2456786 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Col de Panissars Context triple: [Aragonese Crusade, hasBattle, Battle of the Col de Panissars]
-
A.
Battle of Spicheren
The Battle of Spicheren was an 1870 engagement near Saarbrücken in which Prussian and German forces defeated the French early in the Franco-Prussian War, contributing to the collapse of French defenses in Lorraine.
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B.
Battle of Frezenberg
The Battle of Frezenberg was a major engagement during the Second Battle of Ypres in World War I, marked by intense German attacks and heavy casualties among defending Allied forces.
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C.
Battle of Ceresole
The Battle of Ceresole was a major 1544 engagement of the Italian Wars in which French forces won a bloody victory over Imperial-Spanish troops in northern Italy.
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D.
Battle of Coutras
The Battle of Coutras was a key 1587 victory of the Huguenot forces under Henry of Navarre over the royal Catholic army during the French Wars of Religion, significantly boosting his path to the French throne.
-
E.
Battle of Rocoux
The Battle of Rocoux was a 1746 engagement near Liège in which French forces under Marshal Saxe defeated an allied army of Britain, the Dutch Republic, and Austria during the War of the Austrian Succession.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Col de Panissars Target entity description: The Battle of the Col de Panissars was a 1285 military engagement in the Pyrenees where retreating French crusader forces were decisively defeated by the Crown of Aragon, effectively ending the Aragonese Crusade.
-
A.
Battle of Spicheren
The Battle of Spicheren was an 1870 engagement near Saarbrücken in which Prussian and German forces defeated the French early in the Franco-Prussian War, contributing to the collapse of French defenses in Lorraine.
-
B.
Battle of Frezenberg
The Battle of Frezenberg was a major engagement during the Second Battle of Ypres in World War I, marked by intense German attacks and heavy casualties among defending Allied forces.
-
C.
Battle of Ceresole
The Battle of Ceresole was a major 1544 engagement of the Italian Wars in which French forces won a bloody victory over Imperial-Spanish troops in northern Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Coutras
The Battle of Coutras was a key 1587 victory of the Huguenot forces under Henry of Navarre over the royal Catholic army during the French Wars of Religion, significantly boosting his path to the French throne.
-
E.
Battle of Rocoux
The Battle of Rocoux was a 1746 engagement near Liège in which French forces under Marshal Saxe defeated an allied army of Britain, the Dutch Republic, and Austria during the War of the Austrian Succession.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Battle of Panissars ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Pope Martin IV
ⓘ
excommunication of Peter III of Aragon ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Crown of Aragon
ⓘ
French crusader army ⓘ Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| cause |
failure of the Aragonese Crusade
ⓘ
retreat of the French crusader army from Catalonia ⓘ |
| combatant |
French royal army
ⓘ
linked to:
French royal forces
forces of the Crown of Aragon ⓘ |
| commander |
Alfonso III of Aragon
ⓘ
Peter III of Aragon ⓘ Philip III of France ⓘ |
| conflictOf | Aragonese Crusade ⓘ |
| consequence | strengthening of Aragonese prestige in the western Mediterranean ⓘ |
| countryAtTime | Crown of Aragon ⓘ |
| date | 1285 ⓘ |
| era |
13th century
ⓘ
High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| follows | French invasion of Catalonia in 1285 ⓘ |
| geographicalFeature | mountain pass ⓘ |
| hasChronologyPosition | late phase of the Aragonese Crusade ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
reign of Peter III of Aragon
ⓘ
reign of Philip III of France ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Col de Panissars
ⓘ
Pyrenees ⓘ border region between France and the Crown of Aragon ⓘ |
| militaryObjective | to destroy or capture the retreating French army ⓘ |
| opponent |
Crown of Aragon
ⓘ
Philip III of France ⓘ |
| opposingForceStatus |
French army was retreating
ⓘ
French forces were weakened by disease and supply problems ⓘ |
| outcome |
French withdrawal from the campaign
ⓘ
end of major French military operations in the Aragonese Crusade ⓘ |
| partOf | Aragonese Crusade ⓘ |
| region |
Catalan Pyrenees
ⓘ
linked to:
Vallespir
|
| relatedEvent | Siege of Girona (1285) ⓘ |
| relatedTo | French–Aragonese conflict over Sicily ⓘ |
| result |
decisive Aragonese victory
ⓘ
defeat of retreating French crusader forces ⓘ |
| significance |
effectively ended the Aragonese Crusade
ⓘ
marked collapse of French intervention against Peter III of Aragon ⓘ secured Aragonese control over their territories ⓘ |
| tookPlaceDuring | Aragonese Crusade ⓘ |
| typeOfWarfare | medieval land battle ⓘ |
| year | 1285 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of the Col de Panissars Description of subject: The Battle of the Col de Panissars was a 1285 military engagement in the Pyrenees where retreating French crusader forces were decisively defeated by the Crown of Aragon, effectively ending the Aragonese Crusade.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.