Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons

E26587

Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons is the core claim of the theological doctrine known as Modalism, which teaches that the one God reveals Himself in different modes or aspects rather than as three coequal, coeternal persons.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons (Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons is the core claim of the theological doctrine known as Modalism, which teaches that the one God reveals Himself in different modes or aspects rather than as three coequal, coeternal persons.)

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (29)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian theological doctrine ⓘ
doctrinal proposition ⓘ
theological claim ⓘ
affirms God reveals Himself in different aspects ⓘ
one God who appears in different modes ⓘ
associatedWith Modalism ⓘ
classifiedAs non‑Trinitarian doctrine ⓘ
consideredHeresyBy Eastern Orthodox Church ⓘ
Roman Catholic Church ⓘ
linked to: Roman Catholicism

mainstream Christian orthodoxy ⓘ
most Protestant denominations ⓘ
contradicts doctrine of three coequal, coeternal persons in one God ⓘ
contrastsWith Nicene Trinitarianism ⓘ
linked to: Nicene Christianity
coreOf Modalism ⓘ
critiquedFor failing to account for simultaneous references among Father, Son, and Spirit in Scripture ⓘ
undermining interpersonal relations within the Trinity ⓘ
denies Trinitarian distinction of persons ⓘ
three distinct eternal divine persons ⓘ
historicallyAssociatedWith Oneness theology ⓘ
linked to: Modalism

Sabellianism ⓘ
implies Father, Son, and Spirit are modes of one divine person ⓘ
temporal manifestations rather than eternal distinctions in God ⓘ
interpretsAs Father, Son, and Spirit as different roles of one God ⓘ
languageUsedIn Oneness Pentecostalism ⓘ
opposedBy Trinitarian theologians ⓘ
presupposes strict numerical monotheism in God’s person ⓘ
rejectedAt Council of Constantinople ⓘ
Council of Nicaea ⓘ
topicOf debates on the nature of the Trinity ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Modalism → viewOnPersonsOfTrinity → Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons ⓘ
Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons → implies → Father, Son, and Spirit are modes of one divine person ⓘ
linked to: Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons
Sabellius → viewOnFatherSonSpirit → saw Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as modes of one divine person ⓘ
linked to: Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons
Sabellianism → viewOnHolySpirit → Holy Spirit is a mode of the one God ⓘ
linked to: Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons