Fugitive Slave Act of 1793

E261347

The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was a U.S. federal law that provided legal mechanisms for slaveholders to recover escaped enslaved people from free states, reinforcing the institution of slavery across state lines.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law ⓘ
fugitive slave law ⓘ
affected free Black people in the United States ⓘ
alsoKnownAs An Act respecting fugitives from justice, and persons escaping from the service of their masters ⓘ
appliesTo escaped enslaved people ⓘ
free states ⓘ
slave states ⓘ
authorized slaveholders or their agents to seize alleged fugitives ⓘ
use of summary proceedings to determine fugitive status ⓘ
conflictedWith Northern personal liberty laws ⓘ
constitutionalBasis Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution ⓘ
Fugitive Slave Clause ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
dateEnacted 1793-02-12 ⓘ
effect facilitated kidnapping of free Black people into slavery ⓘ
increased tension between free and slave states ⓘ
provoked resistance in Northern states ⓘ
followedBy Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 ⓘ
historicalEra antebellum period ⓘ
linked to: Antebellum period
historicalPeriod Early Republic of the United States ⓘ
impact strengthened federal support for slaveholders ⓘ
undermined legal protections for free Black residents in free states ⓘ
interpretedBy Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842) ⓘ
jurisdiction United States federal government ⓘ
language English ⓘ
ledTo passage of personal liberty laws in some Northern states ⓘ
legalDomain federal-state relations ⓘ
slavery law ⓘ
legislativeBody United States Congress ⓘ
penalized individuals who aided fugitive slaves ⓘ
individuals who obstructed the recapture of fugitives ⓘ
penaltyType civil damages ⓘ
fines ⓘ
precededBy Fugitive Slave Clause of the United States Constitution ⓘ
providedFor capture of alleged fugitive slaves ⓘ
return of alleged fugitive slaves to slaveholders ⓘ
use of federal and state officials to assist in recapture ⓘ
purpose to enforce the Fugitive Slave Clause of the United States Constitution ⓘ
to provide a legal mechanism for slaveholders to recover escaped enslaved people ⓘ
reinforcedInstitution slavery in the United States ⓘ
relatedTo Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 ⓘ
repealedBy Civil War–era abolition of slavery ⓘ
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ
signedBy George Washington ⓘ
status repealed ⓘ
subjectOf Prigg v. Pennsylvania ⓘ
typeOfProvision extradition-like procedure for enslaved people ⓘ
yearEnacted 1793 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fugitive Slave Clause → implementedBy → Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 ⓘ
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 → replaced → Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 ⓘ
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 → strengthened → Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 ⓘ
Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 → alsoKnownAs → An Act respecting fugitives from justice, and persons escaping from the service of their masters ⓘ
linked to: Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
Prigg v. Pennsylvania → relatedStatute → Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 ⓘ
Underground Railroad routes → legalContext → Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 ⓘ
Northern personal liberty laws → legalContext → Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 ⓘ