Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan

E259712

declaration of independence historical document

The Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan is the 1918 proclamation that established the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic as the first secular, democratic republic in the Muslim world.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Azerbaijan Independence Act	1
Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan canonical	1
Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic	1
Proclamation of Independence of Azerbaijan	1
Proclamation of independence of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic	1
İstiqlal Bəyannaməsi	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2361433 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan
Context triple: [Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, foundingDocument, Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan]

A. Azerbaijan People's Government
The Azerbaijan People's Government was a short-lived Soviet-backed autonomous administration established in Iranian Azerbaijan in 1945–1946, advocating for regional self-rule and cultural rights before being suppressed by the central Iranian government.
B. Declaration of Independence of Ukraine
The Declaration of Independence of Ukraine is the 1991 parliamentary act that proclaimed Ukraine a sovereign state, marking its separation from the Soviet Union.
C. Nakhchivan Agreement
The Nakhchivan Agreement is the founding international treaty that established and defines the framework for cooperation among the member countries of the Organization of Turkic States.
D. Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was the first secular democratic republic in the Muslim world, established in 1918 in the territory of present-day Azerbaijan.
E. Decree of Union with the Armenians
The Decree of Union with the Armenians was a 15th-century ecclesiastical document that sought to reunite the Armenian Church with the Roman Catholic Church by defining agreed points of doctrine and church practice.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan
Target entity description: The Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan is the 1918 proclamation that established the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic as the first secular, democratic republic in the Muslim world.

A. Azerbaijan People's Government
The Azerbaijan People's Government was a short-lived Soviet-backed autonomous administration established in Iranian Azerbaijan in 1945–1946, advocating for regional self-rule and cultural rights before being suppressed by the central Iranian government.
B. Declaration of Independence of Ukraine
The Declaration of Independence of Ukraine is the 1991 parliamentary act that proclaimed Ukraine a sovereign state, marking its separation from the Soviet Union.
C. Nakhchivan Agreement
The Nakhchivan Agreement is the founding international treaty that established and defines the framework for cooperation among the member countries of the Organization of Turkic States.
D. Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was the first secular democratic republic in the Muslim world, established in 1918 in the territory of present-day Azerbaijan.
E. Decree of Union with the Armenians
The Decree of Union with the Armenians was a 15th-century ecclesiastical document that sought to reunite the Armenian Church with the Roman Catholic Church by defining agreed points of doctrine and church practice.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (42)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	declaration of independence ⓘ historical document ⓘ
adoptedBy	National Council of Azerbaijan ⓘ linked to: Azerbaijani National Council
alsoKnownAs	Azerbaijan Independence Act ⓘ linked to: Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan İstiqlal Bəyannaməsi ⓘ linked to: Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan
archivedIn	state archives of Azerbaijan ⓘ
chairmanOfAdoptingBody	Mammad Amin Rasulzade ⓘ
commemoratedOn	Republic Day (Azerbaijan) ⓘ
context	collapse of the Russian Empire ⓘ dissolution of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic ⓘ
country	Azerbaijan ⓘ
countryDeclaredIndependent	Azerbaijan ⓘ Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ⓘ
dateAdopted	1918-05-28 ⓘ
followedBy	adoption of the state flag of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ⓘ formation of the first government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ⓘ
historicalSignificance	first secular democratic republic in the Muslim world ⓘ foundation act of modern Azerbaijani statehood ⓘ
influencedBy	principles of national self-determination after World War I ⓘ
inspired	later Azerbaijani independence movements ⓘ
language	Azerbaijani ⓘ linked to: Azerbaijani language Russian ⓘ
legalStatus	founding document of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ⓘ
originalScript	Arabic script Azerbaijani ⓘ
placeAdopted	Tiflis ⓘ linked to: Tbilisi
politicalIdeologyReferenced	liberal nationalism ⓘ parliamentary democracy ⓘ
recognizedBy	Ottoman Empire ⓘ
relatedEvent	proclamation of independence of Armenia in 1918 ⓘ proclamation of independence of Georgia in 1918 ⓘ
resultedIn	establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic ⓘ
signedBy	members of the National Council of Azerbaijan ⓘ
statedFormOfGovernment	republic ⓘ
statedPoliticalSystem	democratic republic ⓘ
statedPrinciple	civil and political rights for all citizens ⓘ equality of all citizens regardless of religion ⓘ national sovereignty of the Azerbaijani people ⓘ peaceful relations with neighboring peoples ⓘ secular state ⓘ
subjectOf	historical research on Azerbaijani statehood ⓘ
timePeriod	1918 in the Caucasus ⓘ World War I era ⓘ

How these facts were elicited