8th Army

E25845

The 8th Army was a major British field army of the Second World War, best known for its pivotal role in the North African campaign, including the Battle of El Alamein.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Eighth Army 2
8th Army canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British Army formation
field army
alliedWith Commonwealth forces
Free French forces
linked to: Free French Forces

United States Army
campaign Italian campaign
Sicily campaign
Tunisia campaign
linked to: Tunisian campaign

Western Desert campaign
commander Alan Cunningham
Bernard Montgomery
Claude Auchinleck
Neil Ritchie
Oliver Leese
Richard McCreery
conflict Second World War
linked to: World War II
country United Kingdom
disbanded post-Second World War
formedIn Middle East
formedOn 1941-09-26
includedFormation 1st South African Division
2nd New Zealand Division
4th Indian Division
7th Armoured Division
8th Indian Division
British I Corps
British V Corps
British XIII Corps
British XXX Corps
Canadian I Corps
X Corps (British Army)
linked to: British X Corps
initialCommander Alan Cunningham
nickname Desert Rats (informal association with Western Desert Force and 7th Armoured Division)
notableBattle Allied invasion of Sicily
Battle of Gazala
First Battle of El Alamein
Italian mainland campaign
Operation Crusader
Second Battle of El Alamein
Tunisian campaign
notableCommander Bernard Montgomery
notableFor victory at Second Battle of El Alamein
opponent German Afrika Korps
Italian Army in North Africa
partOf British Army
role principal British field army in North Africa
successor British Army of the Rhine (as main British field force in Europe)
theatre Italian campaign
North African campaign

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Operation Crusader involvedUnit Eighth Army
linked to: 8th Army
British XXX Corps partOf Eighth Army
linked to: 8th Army