Upangas
E254044
Upangas are a group of secondary Jain scriptures that elaborate and supplement the teachings found in the primary Agamas.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Upangas canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2280741 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upangas Context triple: [Agamas, includes, Upangas]
-
A.
Napareuli
Napareuli is a Georgian wine appellation in the Kakheti region, known for producing high-quality wines, particularly from the Saperavi grape.
-
B.
Marapu
Marapu is the indigenous ancestral belief system of the Sumbanese people, characterized by animism, ancestor worship, and elaborate ritual practices.
-
C.
Marangona
Marangona is the largest and most famous bell of St Mark's Campanile in Venice, traditionally used to mark the beginning and end of the working day and to signal important civic events.
-
D.
Rishra
Rishra is an industrial town and municipal area in the Hooghly district of West Bengal, India, known for its jute mills and proximity to Kolkata along the Hooghly River.
-
E.
Urunga
Urunga is a small coastal town in New South Wales, Australia, known for its scenic boardwalks, estuary views, and relaxed seaside atmosphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upangas Target entity description: Upangas are a group of secondary Jain scriptures that elaborate and supplement the teachings found in the primary Agamas.
-
A.
Napareuli
Napareuli is a Georgian wine appellation in the Kakheti region, known for producing high-quality wines, particularly from the Saperavi grape.
-
B.
Marapu
Marapu is the indigenous ancestral belief system of the Sumbanese people, characterized by animism, ancestor worship, and elaborate ritual practices.
-
C.
Marangona
Marangona is the largest and most famous bell of St Mark's Campanile in Venice, traditionally used to mark the beginning and end of the working day and to signal important civic events.
-
D.
Rishra
Rishra is an industrial town and municipal area in the Hooghly district of West Bengal, India, known for its jute mills and proximity to Kolkata along the Hooghly River.
-
E.
Urunga
Urunga is a small coastal town in New South Wales, Australia, known for its scenic boardwalks, estuary views, and relaxed seaside atmosphere.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Jain scripture collection
ⓘ
secondary Jain scriptures ⓘ |
| associatedWithSect |
Śvetāmbara
ⓘ
linked to:
Svetambara
|
| canonicalStatus | acceptedInŚvetāmbaraCanon ⓘ |
| cosmologicalContent |
descriptionOfJambudvipa
ⓘ
descriptionOfSunAndMoon ⓘ descriptionOfcelestialRegions ⓘ |
| doctrinalRole |
descriptionOfCosmology
ⓘ
descriptionOfHeavensAndHells ⓘ elaborationOfEthicalConduct ⓘ explanationOfRebirth ⓘ expositionOfKarmaTheory ⓘ narrativesIllustratingMoralTeachings ⓘ |
| elaboratesOn |
Agamas
ⓘ
linked to:
Āgamas
|
| ethicalContent |
karmicConsequencesOfActions
ⓘ
storiesOfPastLives ⓘ |
| follows |
Agamas
ⓘ
linked to:
Āgamas
|
| historicalContext | composedInAncientIndia ⓘ |
| includesText |
Aupapatika-sutra
ⓘ
Candraprajñapti ⓘ Jambūdvīpaprajñapti ⓘ Jīvābhigama-sūtra ⓘ
linked to:
Chedasutras
Kalpāvataṃsikā-sūtra ⓘ
linked to:
Pannavana-sutra
Nirayāvalikā-sūtra ⓘ
linked to:
Pannavana-sutra
Pannavana-sutra ⓘ Praśnavyākaraṇa-sūtra ⓘ
linked to:
Praśnavyākaraṇa
Puṇyapapā-sūtra ⓘ
linked to:
Pannavana-sutra
Rājapraśnīya-sūtra ⓘ Sūryaprajñapti ⓘ Vipāka-sūtra ⓘ
linked to:
Aupapatika-sutra
|
| language | Prakrit ⓘ |
| laterForm | writtenTexts ⓘ |
| numberOfTexts | 12 ⓘ |
| partOf |
Jain canon
ⓘ
linked to:
Jain literature
|
| purpose |
clarificationOfAgamicTeachings
ⓘ
instructionInDoctrineAndConduct ⓘ |
| religion | Jainism ⓘ |
| scripturalLevel | secondaryToPrimaryAgamas ⓘ |
| supplements | Agamas ⓘ |
| tradition |
ŚvetāmbaraJainScripturalTradition
ⓘ
linked to:
Svetambara
|
| transmission | originallyOral ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Jain laypeople
ⓘ
Jain monks ⓘ Jain nuns ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Upangas Description of subject: Upangas are a group of secondary Jain scriptures that elaborate and supplement the teachings found in the primary Agamas.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.