On Sense and Reference
E253026
On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| On Sense and Reference canonical | 4 |
| "On Sense and Reference" | 1 |
| On Referring (Mind, 1950) | 1 |
| “Frege’s Distinction between Sense and Reference” | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2287308 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Sense and Reference Context triple: [Über Sinn und Bedeutung, translatedTitle, On Sense and Reference]
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A.
On Denoting
"On Denoting" is a seminal 1905 philosophical essay by Bertrand Russell that introduced his influential theory of descriptions and reshaped analytic philosophy of language.
-
B.
The Logical Syntax of Language
The Logical Syntax of Language is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1934 work that systematically develops a formal, logical framework for analyzing the structure and rules of scientific languages, helping to found logical empiricism and modern philosophy of language.
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C.
On Interpretation
On Interpretation is a foundational philosophical treatise by Aristotle that examines language, meaning, and the logical structure of propositions, laying groundwork for later logic and semantics.
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D.
The Logical Structure of the World
The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
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E.
Possible Worlds and Other Essays
Possible Worlds and Other Essays is a collection of influential scientific and philosophical essays by geneticist and evolutionary biologist J. B. S. Haldane, exploring topics in biology, evolution, and the nature of science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On Sense and Reference Target entity description: On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
-
A.
On Denoting
"On Denoting" is a seminal 1905 philosophical essay by Bertrand Russell that introduced his influential theory of descriptions and reshaped analytic philosophy of language.
-
B.
The Logical Syntax of Language
The Logical Syntax of Language is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1934 work that systematically develops a formal, logical framework for analyzing the structure and rules of scientific languages, helping to found logical empiricism and modern philosophy of language.
-
C.
On Interpretation
On Interpretation is a foundational philosophical treatise by Aristotle that examines language, meaning, and the logical structure of propositions, laying groundwork for later logic and semantics.
-
D.
The Logical Structure of the World
The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
-
E.
Possible Worlds and Other Essays
Possible Worlds and Other Essays is a collection of influential scientific and philosophical essays by geneticist and evolutionary biologist J. B. S. Haldane, exploring topics in biology, evolution, and the nature of science.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
philosophical essay
ⓘ
work on philosophy of language ⓘ |
| addresses |
how different expressions can refer to the same object
ⓘ
the cognitive significance of linguistic expressions ⓘ |
| author | Gottlob Frege ⓘ |
| centralClaim |
expressions with the same reference can differ in sense
ⓘ
linguistic expressions have both sense and reference ⓘ sense determines the mode of presentation of the reference ⓘ |
| centralConcept |
Bedeutung
ⓘ
Sinn ⓘ denotation ⓘ mode of presentation ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Germany ⓘ |
| discusses |
the distinction between name and object
ⓘ
the problem of informative identity statements ⓘ the relation between thought and reference ⓘ |
| exampleUsed |
identity statements like a = a and a = b
ⓘ
the Morning Star and the Evening Star ⓘ |
| field |
logic
ⓘ
philosophy ⓘ philosophy of logic ⓘ |
| hasEnglishTranslation | On Sense and Reference ⓘ |
| hasForm | journal article ⓘ |
| hasImpactOn |
formal semantics
ⓘ
theories of meaning ⓘ theories of reference ⓘ |
| hasLength | short essay ⓘ |
| influenced |
Bertrand Russell
ⓘ
Ludwig Wittgenstein ⓘ Rudolf Carnap ⓘ Saul Kripke ⓘ analytic philosophy ⓘ contemporary semantics ⓘ philosophy of language in the 20th century ⓘ |
| isConsidered |
foundational text in philosophy of language
ⓘ
seminal work in analytic philosophy ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
cognitive value of identity statements
ⓘ
linguistic reference ⓘ philosophy of language ⓘ proper names ⓘ semantics ⓘ sense and reference distinction ⓘ theory of meaning ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | German ⓘ |
| originalTitle | Über Sinn und Bedeutung ⓘ |
| philosophicalTradition | analytic philosophy ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1892 ⓘ |
| publishedIn | Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik ⓘ |
| translatedBy | various translators ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: On Sense and Reference Description of subject: On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: On Sense and Reference
linked to: On Sense and Reference
linked to: On Sense and Reference