Union Stock Yards

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Union Stock Yards was a vast Chicago meatpacking and livestock market complex that became a symbol of the city’s industrial might and the center of the American meatpacking industry from the late 19th to mid-20th century.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf industrial district
meatpacking center
stockyard complex
architectOfFeature Burnham and Root
area approximately 475 acres
authorOfInfluencedWork Upton Sinclair
country United States
currentUseOfSite Stockyards Industrial Park
industrial park
demolished 1971
dissolvedOrAbolished 1971
employed thousands of workers
endTimeOfProminence mid-20th century
environmentalImpact pollution of Chicago River and Bubbly Creek
feature Union Stock Yard Gate
linked to: Union Stock Yards

meatpacking plants
network of livestock pens
rail spurs and tracks
slaughterhouses
heritageDesignationOfGate Chicago Landmark
National Historic Landmark
inception 1865
industry livestock trade
meatpacking
rail transport
influencedWork The Jungle
laborForceCharacteristics ethnically diverse workforce
large immigrant workforce
locatedIn Chicago
Illinois
locatedInAdministrativeTerritorialEntity South Side, Chicago
notableCompanyOperatingOnSite Armour and Company
linked to: Armour & Company

Cudahy Packing Company
Morris and Company
linked to: Morris & Company

Swift and Company
linked to: Swift & Company

Wilson and Company
linked to: Wilson & Co.
notableStructure Union Stock Yard Gate
linked to: Union Stock Yards
opened December 25, 1865
ownedBy Union Stock Yard and Transit Company
reasonForDecline rise of decentralized meatpacking plants
shift to trucking over rail transport
servedAs center of the American meatpacking industry
significantEvent 1900s labor strikes
1919 Chicago race riot context
Great Chicago Fire of 1871
startTimeOfProminence late 19th century
symbolOf American meatpacking industry
Chicago’s industrial might
transportConnections Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Chicago and Alton Railroad
Chicago and North Western Railway
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
Illinois Central Railroad
Pennsylvania Railroad

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Canaryville, Chicago locatedNear Union Stock Yards
National Historic Landmarks in Illinois contains Chicago Union Stock Yards Gate
linked to: Union Stock Yards
Norman B. Ream boardMemberOf Union Stock Yard and Transit Company of Chicago
linked to: Union Stock Yards
McKinley Park, Chicago historicallyLinkedTo Union Stock Yards
Union Stock Yards feature Union Stock Yard Gate
linked to: Union Stock Yards
Union Stock Yards notableStructure Union Stock Yard Gate
linked to: Union Stock Yards
New City, Chicago historicallyKnownFor Union Stock Yards
New City associatedWith Union Stock Yards
Chicago Amphitheatre near Union Stock Yards